【题目】I have a good friend. His name is Tom Black. He is _____ Englishman. He lives _____ China. He teaches English in a _____.He can speak a little _____.Mrs Black is a teacher,_____.They _____ two children. Their _____ name is Tony. Their daughter's name is Mary. They are _____ the same school. They all like _____ sports and they have ______ sports things.
【1】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【2】A. on B. in C. at D. of
【3】A. home B. factory C. classroom D. school
【4】A. Chinese B. English C. math (数学) D. China
【5】A. also B. well C. and D. too
【6】A. have B. has C. there's D. there are
【7】A. son B. daughter C. son's D. daughter's
【8】A. on B. with C. in D. of
【9】A. do B. does C. playing D. play
【10】A. few B. many C. little D. any
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】C
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】这篇短文作者给我们介绍了他的好朋友Black先生以及他的家人。Black先生来自英国,现在生活在中国。他和他的妻子都是老师,他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。
【1】句意:他是一个英国人。a 和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指;/是零冠词。根据句意可知,Tom是一个英国人,这里表示泛指,空后Englishman的第一个音是/i/,元音,故应选B。
【2】句意: 他住在中国。on 在…上面;in 在…里面;在大地方;at 在小地方;of…的。live居住,后面跟介词in组成固定搭配,住在某地,故应选B。
【3】句意:他在一所学校教英语。home 家;factory工厂;classroom教室;school学校。根据句意He teaches English…可知,教英语应该是在学校里,故应选D。
【4】句意:他会说一点汉语。Chinese汉语;English英语;math 数学;China中国。空前speak意思是说,后面常跟语言。根据文意可知Tom是英国人,他会说英语,而现在他在中国,所以他会说一点汉语。故应选A。
【5】句意:Black夫人也是一个老师。also 也,用于句中,放在be动词之后,实义动词之前;well好,副词;and和,而且;too也,位于句末。根据上文He teaches English in a ___3___可知,Black先生是一个老师,所以这里是说Black夫人也是一个老师。这个空位于句末,故应选D。
【6】句意:他们有两个孩子。have 有,动词原形;has是have的第三人称单数形式; there's有,不用人来做主语,there is /are+名词;there are有。这句话的主语是They他们,故应选A。
【7】句意:他们的儿子的名字叫Tony。son 儿子;daughter女儿;son's儿子的;daughter's女儿的。句中Tony是一个男孩的名字,而且下句话Their daughter's name is Mary.提到的是女儿的名字,因此这里应填儿子的,故应选C。
【8】句意:他们在同一所学校里。on 在…上面;with 和…一起;in在…里面;of…的。根据句意可知,Tony和Mary在同一所学校里面,故应选C。
【9】句意:他们都喜欢做运动,而且他们有很多体育用品。do 做,动词原形;does第三人称单数形式;playing玩,打球,动名词形式;play动词原形。do/play sports是固定短语,做运动。这句话使用了句型like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故应选C。
【10】句意:他们都喜欢做运动,而且他们有很多体育用品。few 少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;little少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;any一些,用于否定句或者疑问句中;任何一个。根据句意和句中的and可知,他们都喜欢运动,所以体育用品也有很多,空后sports things是复数形式,故应选B。
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