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科目：初中英语 来源：2013年初中毕业升学考试（山东烟台卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University) 学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。
1.Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?
____________________________________________________________________
2.When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
_____________________________________________________________________
◆根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
3.请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
5.请改写③处划线句子， 使其意思与原句一致（每空一词）。
The church and even some scientists ____________ ___________ him.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012年仁爱版初中英语八年级上册第二单元Topic1练习卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解
When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.
When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1.在空白处填上一个词组___________。
2.完成句子：If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.
3.把画线部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
4.Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?
_____________________________
5.What should we do to keep healthy?
_____________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年初中毕业升学考试（广州梧州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
根据广告的内容，完成下列各句，每空一词。
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Harry Potter Come to see the magic film Two full hours Start at 9:00 on Saturday morning The City Cinema 9 Bridge Street Tel: 209675 8 |
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International Library Books, CDs and videos Over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines ENTRANCE (进入) FREE Monday—Saturday 9:30—18:00 26 Chaoyang Street Tel: 8325009 |
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Photography Show Thousands of pictures about Americanhistory from 1900 to 2000 Tuesday to Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm City Art Museum 256 Green Street Tel: 7268698 |
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Bell Tower Trip Great scenery from the top! Climb 526 steps or take the lift to the top Learn the 300-year history of our city 8:00 am—4:30 pm No children under 5 Tel: 3835728 |
1.The photography show tells us American history by _.
2.Children under 5 aren't_____to enter the Bell Tower.
3.The International Library is usually open every day except _.
4.The magic film Harry Potter ends at _.
5.If you want to _____ a ticket for the film, you can call 2096758.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
依据表格内容，完成下列各题。
51.______ like drawing pictures very much.
A. Lonnie and Byrne B. Alan and Lonnie
C. Megan and Alan D. Lonnie and Megan
52.What does Alan like doing in addition（除……之外）to boxing and playing soccer?
A. Playing video games and learning foreign languages.
B. Skiing and learning new languages .
C. Cooking and learning new languages .
D. Playing video games and cooking .
53.Where was Megan born?
A. In France B. In Japan. C. In Britain. D. In America.
54.How long have Julia and Byrne been married?
A. For about one year. B. For about five years.
C. For about seven years. D. For about eight years.
55. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Byrne went to Japan to learn painting. B. Alan does boxing once a week.
C. Megan wanted to be a teacher. D. Lonnie is good at cooking.
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