Question

Many children think mobile phones are cool. Mobile phones have nice colours and you can use it to talk with a friend at anytime and anywhere. In the USA，more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of them are children. For children，mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.

Most mobile phone users don't know that some health problems have something to do with using mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) and it may be bad for users. One study shows that mobile phone radiation can make people get some kinds of cancers(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones have nothing to do with people's health.

Scientists say that people can keep themselves away from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use an earphone(耳机). Or people can make shorter calls.

1. Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _______.

A. cool B. small C. cheap D. their toys

2.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

B. Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

C. Mobile phones are only good to old people.

D. Mobile phones are only bad for children.

3.The underlined phrase “give off” in Paragraph 3 means" ______" in Chinese.

A.发出 B.放弃 C.拒绝 D.传播

4.People can ______to keep themselves away from mobile phone radiation.

A. make longer calls

B. use an earphone

C. use more mobile phones

D. use smaller mobile phone

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是很多孩子都喜欢玩手机，但是科学家们说手机会发出辐射，对使用者们是有害的。因此我们应该不要长时间的玩手机，或者带耳机来阻止辐射。

1.A 细节理解题。根据短文开头的第一句话Many children think mobile phones are cool可知，很多孩子喜欢玩手机，因为他们觉得手机非常酷。故选A。

2.B推理判断题。根据短文第二段中Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) and it may be bad for users可知，一些科学家们说手机有辐射，对使用者们来说是有害的。由此可知选B。

3.A词义猜测题。根据这个短语所在的句子Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) and it may be bad for users可知，手机发出辐射，所以对使用者有害。give off发出，故选A。

4. 细节理解题。根据短文的最后Scientists say that people can keep themselves away from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use an earphone(耳机)可知，科学家们说人们可以带耳机来避免手机辐射，故应该选B。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

考点分析： 考点1：政治经济文化类

政治经济文化类阅读理解：

    阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段，我们可以大量地获取知识，拓展知识面，还可以增强语感，培养敏捷的思维能力。

阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一，在中考试题中占有较大比例，主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中，阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇，选材范围越来越广，除故事、幽默、人物轶事外，科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大，以便拉开档次，体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围，主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查，要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力；要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题，改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度；由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外，任务型阅读形式灵活多样，内容丰富多彩，联系实际，易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

试题属性

• 题型：
• 难度：
• 考核：
• 年级：