分析 本文叙述了最近的研究发现在中国北方由于空气污染,人们的平均寿命减少了5.5岁.空气污染主要是由煤燃烧产生的废气导致的.研究人员认为,空气污染对人们的健康有害,中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染,为改善环境采取更多的措施.
解答 46、A.细节题.结合第一段Scientists think that it is because of the heavy air pollution.可知是因为空气污染严重,故选A.
47、B.推理题.结合第三段第一句There was serious smog and haze in Beijing in the first days of December in 2015.是说北京的一次严重的雾霾,用此来举例严重的空气污染,故选B.
48.C:细节理解题.根据We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,"Li Hongbin,可知李宏斌认为要改善环境,减少污染,虽然可能要花很多钱.故选C.
49.C:推理判断题.根据A recently study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.可知最近的研究发现在中国北方人们的平均寿命减少了.这是关于日常生活的研究,故推测这篇文章摘自一篇报道.故选C.
50.B:概括归纳题.根据Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.和Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.可知本文主要讲空气污染对人们的健康有害,中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染,为改善环境采取更多的措施.故选B.
点评 本文有一定的难度,文章稍长,出现了一些生词需要自己结合文章来理解,本文的问题大部分是细节理解题,可以直接从文中找出,剩下的是主旨大意题只要理解文章意思也可轻松解答.
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