根据短文内容,判断句子正误。正确的写“A”,不正确的写“B”(5分)
American English and British English are very different. Sometimes this difference is so big that the two seem like different languages!
Some words in British English mean things that are different in American English. For example a “raincoat” (American English) is called a “Mackintosh” in British English. But in America, a mackintosh is a kind of computer.
Most American sayings (谚语) mean nothing to the British. For example, Americans like to say, “Wake up and smell the coffee” which means “wake up and face reality(现实)”. But the British think it is silly-they do not drink coffee in the morning. Instead, most of them drink tea.
Of course, the two languages are the same in many ways. To “call” someone (American English) is to “ring” somebody in Britain. The two languages borrow from each other a lot. But for foreign students learning English, there can be many problems. After all, American English and British English have, over the years, become so different. Foreign students often learn British English, come to the USA, and cannot understand any American English! So you must ask yourself—where do I want to go in the future – America or England? If it is England, you should learn British English. But if you want to study in America, try learning as much true American English as possible. Watch American movies, listen to American songs, read books written in American English, and talk with an American accent (口音) — not a British one!
【小题1】 Some American English and British English are different in meanings.
【小题2】“Mackintosh” is a kind of computer in England.
【小题3】 A lot of Englishmen like drinking coffee in the morning.
【小题4】 British English and American English borrow a lot from each other.
【小题5】 If you want to study in England, you’d better learn British English.
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英式英语与美式英语有着很大区别,然后举例说明。文中还提到如果将来你打算到美国学习,那你最好学美式英语。如果打算到英国学习,那就学习英式英语。
【小题1】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“Some words in British English mean things that are different in American English.”可知英式英语和美式英语在意思方面有很大区别,故填A。
【小题2】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“But in America, a mackintosh is a kind of computer.”可知在美国是一种电脑,而不是在英国,故填B。
【小题3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“But the British think it is silly-they do not drink coffee in the morning. Instead, most of them drink tea.”可知许多英国人早上喜欢喝茶,而不是咖啡,故填B。
【小题4】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“ The two languages borrow from each other a lot.”可知英式英语与美式英语在许多方面互相借用,故填A。
【小题5】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“ If it is England, you should learn British English. ”可知如果你将来想在英国,你最好学英式英语,故填A。
考点:文化阅读类。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Find and keep your friendship
Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be.
根据短文内容,判断正误T/F。
【小题1】Rich people don’t need friends.
【小题2】If your friends are in trouble,you should help them.
【小题3】Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
【小题4】Don’t believe in your friends.
【小题5】Best friends don’t have a quarrel.
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Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day instead (代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
If you are a good reader, it doesn't take you long to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because you read so well, you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read and read and read more and more!"
【小题1】This article (文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that __________.
A.some children wish to be writers some day |
B.it is good to write something for people to read |
C.reading can make you a good writer |
D.writers like to read more books for fun |
A.because they want to be good readers |
B.to write stories or books for people to read |
C.to find good work some day |
D.to get more money to keep a family |
A.to do a lot of reading | B.to watch TV in the evening |
C.to have wishes sometimes | D.to be good writers right now |
A.help you to be a good player | B.help you write well |
C.make your work better | D.make you watch more TV at home |
A.all children like to be writers |
B.people like to read for children |
C.all writers are children |
D.children need to read more and more books |
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It is an important time for the family. The younger people bow(鞠躬) to the older people. The Chinese call this Ke Tou. This means “to touch the ground with the forehead(额头)”.Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children gifts of money inside envelopes(信封). The family then go to sleep.
In the morning,people dress in(穿上) their best clothes. Some people stay at home,others go out to pay a New Year Call. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It's the most important day of the year.
【小题1】“The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “______”.
A.MidAutumn | B.the Spring Festival |
C.Christmas Day | D.the Dragon(龙)Boat Festival |
A.a few days | B.twelve days |
C.half a month | D.three weeks |
A.lots of | B.hundreds of |
C.many | D.few |
A.to touch the ground with the forehead . |
B.to touch the ground with the head . |
C.to feel the ground. |
D.to feel the head. |
A.Good luck! | B.Best wishes! |
C.Good morning. | D.Happy New Year! |
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Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping “junk on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
【小题1】Teleshopping is_______ in Europe.
A.not popular | B.growing | C.not possible | D.cheap |
A.American | B.cheaper | C.easier | D.more popular |
A.don’t like to buy things |
B.don’t watch TV |
C.believe the things sold on TV are expensive |
D.think the things sold on TV are bad quality |
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C.have fewer buyers | D.bring better TV programs |
A.American Teleshopping | B.Teleshopping Companies |
C.Teleshopping in Europe | D.Teleshopping — Junk on the Air |
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Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
【小题1】Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.
B. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
C. Because he thought a single man was better than a married man as a solider..
【小题2】 Valentine was put into prison because ______.
A. he killed one of the soldiers
B. he didn’t obey the emperor’s order
C. he didn’t want to be a soldier
【小题3】The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
【小题4】 The best title for this passage should be ______.
A. Valentine’s Day in China
B. A Brave Priest
C. Valentine’s Day
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Characters | Characteristics |
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Paddi | Paddi hates working and likes to sleep. He is often the first caught by Wolffy. Paddi is the cleverest goat of all of them too, although this is seldom seen because of his laziness. He is sometimes a bit selfish. He is also one of the most popular characters. |
Wolffy | Wolffy always wears an orange cap with a yellow patch and has a scar under his eye. He always thinks of clever plans to catch the goats, but he usually ends up being defeated. His failures to catch goats are met with angry scolding and violence from his wife, such as being hit over the head with a frying pan. Even so, his love for Wolnie never disappears. Sometimes he is seen as a respectable cartoon figure because of his faithfulness to his wife and his effort to catch goats. |
Wolnie | Wolnie is Wolffy’s wife, who is always dressed in a red robe with black and white trims. She always hits him with her frying pan whenever his plans fail; however, she does love her husband. She is actually very smart and while her husband can think of strange inventions to catch goats, her simple ideas are the ons that are actually successful. |
A.Hong Kong’s TVB | B.BTV Animation Channel |
C.CCTV | D.A TV station in outer space |
A.4 | B.2 | C.3 | D.5 |
A.His plans always fail, so he is foolish. |
B.He is always scolded and hit by his wife, so he will leave the castle soon. |
C.He wears a red cap with a yellow patch and has a scar under his eye. |
D.He is seen as a respectable cartoon figure by people because of his faithfulness to his wife and his effort to catch goats. |
A.Weslie is positive, observant, clever but selfish. |
B.Weslie is often the first to feel danger and see through Wolffy’s plans. |
C.Paddi hates working and likes to sleep, but he is the most intelligent goat of all of them. |
D.Though Wolnie often shouts at and hits her husband with her frying pan whenever his plans fail, she does love her husband. |
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.
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【小题1】The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A.Facebook | B.Renren | C.India | D.China |
A.exchange messages | B.share information |
C.do online shopping | D.put up photos |
A.a-b-c-d | B.a-c-b-d | C.a-d-b-c | D.a-d-c-b |
A.Because he wanted to collect some money. |
B.Because he wanted to connect people online. |
C.Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard. |
D.Because he didn’t know his classmates very well. |
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops spread across the country.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing(市场营销).
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.【小题1】
The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A.moved | B.managed |
C.loved | D.used |
【小题2】
According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?【小题3】
Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries?A.All of the coffee tastes the same. |
B.The coffee in these places was too expensive. |
C.The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee. |
D.There were too many coffee shops in one place. |
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