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【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1He made a ________decideto volunteer at the library every week.

2It's ________fairthat you always relax but make others work all the time.

3It was raining so ________heavythat few people were walking on the street.

4While he was walking home,he saw a dog ________lieat the side of the road.

5Lucy is an independent girl and she can look after ________ herwell all the time.

【答案】

1decision

2unfair

3heavily

4lying

5herself

【解析】

1句意:他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。

根据冠词a可知此处缺少名词;decide决定,动词;decision决定,名词,make a decision to do sth决定做某事,结合句意及结构,故填decision

2句意:你总是放松却老让别人工作,这是不公平的。

fair公平的;根据“you always relax but make others work all the time.”可知这件事是不公平的,fair对应的反义词为unfair“不公平”,故填unfair

3句意:雨下得很大以致于几乎没有人在街上走。

此处缺少副词修饰动词;heavy重点,猛烈的,形容词,对应的副词为heavily,结合句意,故填heavily

4句意:当他走回家时,他看见一条狗躺在路边。

lie躺,动词原形;see sb/sth doing sth看到……正在做某事;根据“While he was walking home”可知此处指看到一条狗正躺在路边,lie对应的ing形式为lying,故填lying

5句意:露西是个独立的女孩,她可以一直很好地照顾自己。

her她,宾格;她的,形容词性物主代词。该句中动作的承受者是主语本身,所以用主语对应的反身代词,her对应的反身代词为herself,结合句意,故填herself

用所给单词的正确形式填空,首先看给出的词的词性,它在句子中做什么成分,然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填形容词或副词,注意用原级、比较级还是最高级;需要填动词的,注意句子的时态,判断填动词的什么形式。如小题4lie躺,动词;根据“While he was walking home”可知此处指看到一条狗正躺在路边,see sb/sth doing sth看到某人正在做某事,所以填写lying

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