Cloze3 (2015江苏苏州工业园区)
Good communication skills are keys to success in life and work. Without effective (有效的) communication,a message can turn 1 misunderstanding or even disaster.
Communication is the process in which we exchange information with people.To communicate well is to understand and to be under?stood. Communication can be 2 only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
In today's highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important 3 to communicate effectively.
Know what you 4 to say and why. Understand 5 the pur?pose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say,but how you say it,that 6 . Begin by making eye contact.You show confidence when you look others in the eye when you speak. Second,notice your body language, 7 it can say so much more than your words.By 8 with your arms easily at your side,you tell others that you are 9 to what they will say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said 10 you want to say,stop and listen. Ifs also necessary for you to learn some listening skills.
1.A. against B. out C. into D. off
2.A. peaceful B. successful C. careful D. harmful
3.A. steps B. reasons C. causes D. gains
4.A. promise B. want C. offer D. refuse
5.A. simply B. highly C. quickly D. clearly
6.A. mentions B. matters C. means D. mistakes
7.A. while B. if C. since D. so
8.A. checking B. explaining C. recording D. standing
9.A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. open
10.A. what B. why C. how D. who
Cloze 3
[语篇解读]良好的沟通技巧是生活和事业成功的关键。本文向我 们介绍了有效沟通的三个步骤:清楚你想要说的内容及其理由;懂得 该如何表达;学会倾听别人的反馈。
1. C没有有效的沟通,一个信息可能导致误解甚至灾难。
turn against 反对;turn out结果是;turn into变为,导致;turn off关上。根据句意选C项。
2. B只有信息传递者和接收者都理解相同的信息,沟通才是成功的。 故选B项。
3. A本文的重点就是向读者介绍有效沟通的步骤。reason理由; cause原因;gain好处,利益;step步骤,符合题意,故选A项。
4. B有效沟通的第一步是先弄清楚自己想要说什么及其理由。
promise to do sth.承诺做某事;offer to do sth.主动提出做某事;refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事;want to do sth.想要做某事,符合题意,故选 8项。
5. D然后要清楚地明白你的信息要达到的目的。simply简直,仅仅; highly高度地;quickly快速地;clearly清楚地,符合题意,故选D项。
6. B有时候,重要的不是你所说的内容,而是你说话的方式。
mention 提到;mean意思是;mistake误会,误解;matter要紧,重要的是,相当 于be important ,符合题意,故选B项。
7. C由于肢体语言能够比语言表达更多的内容,所以要注意使用恰
当的肢体语言。while当 时候,然而;if如果;so因此;since既然,
由于,符合题意,故选C项。
8. D当与别人谈话时,你应该站着,把手自然放在一边。check检査; explain解释;record记录;stand站立。根据句意选D项。
9. D当与别人谈话时,你应该站着,把手自然放在一边。这样表明你 很愿意倾听别人的反馈。be open to sth.思想开明的,乐意接受的,符 合题意,故选D项。
10. A在说完你想说的话后,你应该停下来倾听。此处考査宾语从句 的用法,what引导宾语从句并在从句中作say的宾语,故选A项。
题目来源:2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十四 完形填空
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze 4(2015广东广州)
Ian Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years,he raced in international sailing com?petitions.
In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-lhe-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia,he 2 to do something about it.
He organized a community 3 called “ Clean Up Sydney Har- bour”.On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year,Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 . Across Australia,
about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then ,‘‘Clean Up Australia." has got 7 every year.In 2002,for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15 ,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches,parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003,he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced Clean Up the World,an in?ternational program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“ Clean Up the World” has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1.A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
3.A. law B. party C. company D. event
4.A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5.A. problem B. success C. surprise D.failure
6.A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7.A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8.A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D .concerned
9.A. need B. help C. hope D. action
10.A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze11(2013 江西)
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said ,“Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe's most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure.I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I 3 hotel recep?tion.
“Hello. This is Room 308 .There isn’t any 4 in my bath?room.”
“Are you sure?”
“ Of course I'm sure! ”
“ I'll 5 our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later,the engineer came to look at the 6 . He hit the pipes (水管) a few times and looked 7 Sorry ,but I cannot fix it today. Maybe,tomorrow.” Then he 8 his hand. I couldn’t believe it!He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 9 !I was very angry. But suddenly,I had a better idea. 10,I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something 11 staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk.I explained the 12 to the receptionist (接待员) and he re?plied, “Sorry. This is a 13 situation,but what can we do?” I knew exactly—14 to do.I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 15 into Room 405.It was twice the size of Room 308,it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city,a comfortable bed and,most importantly,there was water in the bathroom.
1.A. since B. while C. after D. before
2.A. arrived B. passed C. woke D. stopped
3.A. asked B. ordered C. called D. told
4.A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap
5.A. send B. catch C. trouble D. watch
6.A. door B. TV C. shower D. fridge
7.A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited
8.A. put up B. cleaned up C. looked after D. held out
9.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
10.A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily
11.A. at B. with C. of D. about
12.A. problem B. idea C. way D. mistake
13.A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy
14.A. how B. what C. why D. where
15.A. broke B. looked C. rushed D
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze 7(2014江苏常州)
When I was 15, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs’laughing at me. “ Don’t be 1 . Only geniuses (天才) can become writers ,” the English teacher said sarcastically (讽刺地) . “And you are getting a D this term." I was hurt deeply and I cried sadly.
That night I wrote a short,sad poem about 2 dreams and mailed it to the Cappers Weekly newspaper. To my surprise,they published it,and sent me two dollars. I was a ( an) 3 writer!1 showed my teacher and my classmates. They laughed again. “ just plain dumb luck (纯属饶幸) ,” the teacher said.However’I'd tasted 4 .I'd sold the first thing I'd ever written.
By the time I graduated from high school (with a C-minus aver?age ) , 1 had scrapbooks filled with my published 5 . I never talked about my writing to my teachers,friends or my family again. They were dream killers,and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams,they must always choose their dreams.
Later,! wrote a book about what I understood and 6 about life. It took me nine months,just like a ( an )7 I chose apublisher and wrote a letter,which read:1 wrote this book myself.I hope you like it. Chapters (章节) 6 and 12 are my 8 . Thank you." 1 mailed it without an envelope.
A month laler,I received a letter,and a request to start working on 9 book. Crying Wind became a bestseller,and was translated into 15 languages.People ask what college I attended,what degrees I have,and what qualities I have to be a writer.The answer is 10 .1 just write.Pm not a genius,and Fm not gifted.I just write.To all those who dream of 11 ,I'm shouting at you ,“ Yes,you 12 !Don’t listen lo them!” Writing is easy.It's fun,and anyone can do it.
1.A. shy B. dishonest C. silly D. proud
2.A. strange B. broken C. beautiful D. unusual
3.A. welcomed B. educated C. honored D. paid
4.A. luck B. failure C. success D. pain
5.A. works B. poems C. letters D. jokes
6.A. did B. felt C. heard 13. saw
7.A. animal B. plant C. baby D.boy
8.A. explanations B. reasons
C. dreams D. favorites
9.A. others B. another C. other D.the other
10.A. many B. few C. some D. none
11.A. writing B. being famous C.success D. being rich
12. A. must B. need C. can D. should
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Cloze5 (2015江苏宿迁泗阳适应性考试)
I was walking towards the canoe (独木舟) on the beach 1 I saw it.There was a footprint in the sand!My life changed.There was 2 on the island with me!I listened. I looked around.I ran up and down the beach.I went back to the footprint to see 3 there were more.Was it just my imagination? No,there it was—a footprint with five toes and a heel.One footprint!How did it get there? 4 foot?print was it? Suddenly,I was very 5 1 ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. Every tree,every movement,and every shadow 6 like a man!
I didn't sleep that night. I couldn’t. That 7 kept me awake. Perhaps savages (野人) from the land across the sea had come to the island.Would 8 find me or my canoe or my country house? What would they do if they did? Even if they dicing find me,they 9 take my corn or my canoe or my goats.Perhaps I should destroy eve?rything 10 they would not know that there was someone on the is?land. I did not dare to leave my home for three days.Then I suddenly 11 whether the footprint might be from my own foot!Perhaps I had walked there earlier. This made me braver. I 12 my house. I needed some food and had to milk the goats. I did these things before 13back to the other side of the island.! was still afraid and was 14to run back home at any moment.The footprint was still there. It was much bigger than my foot!Now I knew that somebody else had been 15 . I carefully went back home,ready to fight or shoot if I saw anybody.
1.A. when B. while C. until D. since
2.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
3.A. that B. what C. if D. how
4.A. who B. whose C. whom D. who's
5.A. frightened B. happy C. excited D. surprised
6.A. tasted B. looked C. smelt D. sounded
7.A. canoe B. island C. footprint D. man
8.A. it B. they C. he D. she
9.A. may B. can C. might D. must
10.A. in order to B. so C. in order D. so that
11.A. knew B. realized C. wondered D. believed
12.A. came into B. came out of C. came out D. came of
13.A. going B. go C. went D. to go
14.A. willing B. glad C. ready D. unhappy
15.A. to my country B. on the island C. on my canoe D. to my home
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
3(2015 重庆,D)
When a computer works on a group of programs,it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies (公司)such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with informa?tion,they produce lots of heat,so they need huge cooling systems ( 系统) .These systems send the heat into t.he air.
A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the com?puters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe,head of the company,says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
“We pay for the computer using,so, in that way,homeowners get heating for free,,? Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.” If you use the computer more,the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it.It's a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55°Csays the system could save its users about $440 a year.
1. Before the e-Radiator appears,usually the heat of a computer .
A. is sent into the air
B. helps the five homeowners
C. is used twice
D. makes the computer work better
2. The e-Radiator is mainly used .
A. to drive the computer
B. to help Microsoft
C. to heat the computer
D. to provide heat
3. The Chinese meaning of the word 'device, in this passage is prob?ably "
A. 节能 B.实验 C. 仪器 D. 开关
4. The best title of the passage may be
A. An Environrnenl Problem
B. A New Way to Heat Homes
C. Tlie Future Computers
D. The Energy to Be Wasted
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 3 (2015 陕西)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
In the UK,bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient (便利的) for the people who live or work in the city centre.
Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However,taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life : they get on the bus,pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America,however,bus trips can be wonderful. For a start,films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films,hut drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.
Besides,passengers9 luggage (行李) is also interesting.lt is common to see a happy dog head getting out of somebody's bag or a lovely chickenu speaking cheerfullyunder somebody's arm. Once on a bus in Peru,a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.lt was quite surprising.
In all,taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
1. According to the passage,in the UK,how do passengers probably feel on the buses?
They probably feel .
2. In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
They can .
3. In the writers opinion,what are even better than films and music on the buses?
are.
4. Why does the writer think passengers luggage is interesting?
Because it's common to see different kinds of on the buses.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us about in Latin America.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
4. It's said that women in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) (not allow) to drive all the time.
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