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【题目】

Do you want to be healthy ? Perhaps you need to go on a diet. Start the day by 1a glass of water with a little salt. But no coffee or tea, and no milk or sugar please ! For lunch, don’t eat any fried food, such as French fries, burgers. You’d better 2some green vegetables, a little meat and fish. Those are much 3 than fast food. Many people like eating snacks between meals. If you are hungry, you can eat some fruit or nuts. Water is the best drink. It doesn’t have any calories so you can drink as 4as you want. For supper, why not5to eat less food than for lunch ? If you keep the diet, you needn’t worry about your6.

【答案】

1drinking

2eat

3better

4much

5try

6weight

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要给了我们一些如何健康饮食的建议。

1句意:每天早上喝一杯加盐的水。根据后面的a glass of water with a little salt.可知,此处句意是“每天早上喝一杯加盐的水”,结合备选词汇,可知应选择动词drink“喝”,前面的by是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案填drinking。

2句意:你最好吃一些绿色蔬菜,一点肉和鱼。根据后面的some green vegetables, a little meat and fish.可知,此处句意为“你最好吃一些绿色蔬菜,一点肉和鱼”,结合备选词汇,可知应选择动词eat“吃”,前面有had better,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填eat。

3句意:那些比快餐好多了。由句中的than可知,这里应用比较级形式;联系上文,可知这里的those指代上文提到的some green vegetables, a little meat and fish.结合后面的fast food,可知此处句意为“那些比快餐好多了”;结合备选词汇,可知应选择形容词good,其比较级为better;故答案填better。

4句意:它不含任何卡路里,所以你想喝多少就喝多少。根据前面It doesn’t have any calories.可知此处句意为“所以你想喝多少就喝多少”,联系上文可知,此处指的是想喝多少水就喝多少水,表示的是数量,water为不可数名词,所以用much修饰,故答案填much。

5句意:晚餐时,为什么不试着少吃点东西呢?根据下文If you keep the diet,可知,此处句意为“晚餐时,为什么不试着少吃点东西呢?”try to do sth.试着去做某事,why not表示提建议,意思是“为什么不”,后接动词原形,故答案填try。

6句意:你不必担心你的体重。根据上文If you keep the diet,可知此处句意为“你不必担心你的体重”,结合备选词汇,可知应选择weigh,空格前面有形容词性的物主代词your,所以这里应填一个名词,与weigh所对应的名词是weight“重量”,故答案填weight。

做这样的题首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的备选词汇选择合适的词语,然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用,确定单词的词形,时态等等,进行适当的词形变化。故,第1小题,根据后面的a glass of water with a little salt.可知,此处句意是“每天早上喝一杯加盐的水”,结合备选词汇,可知应选择动词drink“喝”,前面的by是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案填drinking。3小题,由句中的than可知,这里应用比较级形式;联系上文,可知这里的those指代上文提到的some green vegetables, a little meat and fish.结合后面的fast food,可知此处句意为“那些比快餐好多了”;结合备选词汇,可知应选择形容词good,其比较级为better;故答案填better。

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