完形填空。(20分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other,and become again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
1.A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
2.A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
3.A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
4.A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
5.A. that B. whether C. how D. why
6.A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends
7.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
8.A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
9.A. look for B. find C. make D. know
10.A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:友谊是一个美好的话题,这个世界上,人人都需要朋友。朋友之间可以无话不谈,但是也会发生矛盾。当朋友离开的时候,我们会感到很伤心。我们仍然可以和他们保持联系,当然也可以交新的朋友。拥有朋友会让我们开心。
1.C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:每个人都需要朋友,我们都喜欢跟别人感觉亲近。look 看,看起来;watch 观看;feel 感觉;see看见。根据句意可知,我们都喜欢跟别人感觉近,故应该选C。
2.D考查副词及语境的理解。句意:当然,有时候我们也需要一个人独处。Hardly 几乎不;Nearly 几乎,将近;Suddenly 突然;Certainly当然。根据上句话的意思可知,我们需要和朋友一起笑,一起聊天,但是有时候我们也需要一个人,这是自然的。故选D。
3.D考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我们不总是想让人们在我们周围。alone 一个人,独自;away 离开;all over 遍及;around周围。根据上句话sometimes we need to be alone可知,有时候我们想要一个人独处,所以不想让别人在我们周围。故选D。
4.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:没有两个人是完全一样的。friendly 友好的;kind 善良的;just the same一样的;quite different 很不一样的。根据文意可知,朋友之间也有相处不好的时候,因为人的个性是不一样的。故选C。
5.A考查连词及语境的理解。句意:那并不意味着他们就不再喜欢彼此了。that 引导宾语从句时,没有意义;whether 是否;how 怎样;why为什么。这里考查的是mean后跟宾语从句,根据句意可知选A。
6.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意:大多数时候,他们还是会和好,再次成为朋友。enemies 敌人;strangers 陌生人;students 学生;friends朋友。根据文意可知,这里说的都是朋友之间的事情,如果他们吵架了,他们还会和好,再次成为朋友。故选D。
7.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:有时候朋友会搬走,我们会感到非常伤心。angry 生气的;sad 伤心的;happy 开心的;alone一个人,独自。根据文意可知,当朋友搬走的时候,我们会感到伤心。故选B。
8.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们会非常想念他们,但是我们可以给他们打电话或是写信。call 打电话;ask 问;tell 告诉;talk with和某人谈话。根据文意可知,如果朋友搬走了,我们可以给他们打电话或写信来取得联系。故选A。
9.C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们还可以交新朋友。look for 寻找;find 发现,找到;make 制作,成为;know知道。根据文意可知,当朋友离开我们的时候,我们还可以再交新的朋友。make friends是固定的短语,交朋友。故选C。
10.形容词及语境的理解。句意:有好朋友的人会比那些没有的人活得更长,为什么?也许是因为他们更开心。happier 更开心;stronger 更强壮;kinder 更善良;richer更富有。根据下句话Being happy helps you stay well…可知,有好朋友的人因为会更开心,所以活得更长。故选A。
考点:人生哲理类短文。
考点分析: 考点1:人生百味类人生百味类阅读理解:
阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。
阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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