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【题目】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1Amy regretted________(not take) her mother’s advice that we shouldn’t eat little for just keeping slim.

2The mother________(lay) her baby gently on the bed and then bent(弯身) down to pick up the toys lying on the ground.

3To make more people convenient, the government announced that they________(build) another two underground lines in the next five years.

4China builds Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge many engineers devoted ten years to________ (help) the whole area develop faster.

5—Hey, Lucy! I saw Lily borrowing books in the library when I passed by.

—It’s impossible! Because she________(write) an e-mail to her uncle at home.

6—Tommy, have you got the job? —There is no reply now. I’ll tell you as soon as I________(call).

【答案】

1not taking

2laid

3would build

4help

5was writing

6am called

【解析】

1句意:艾米后悔没有采纳她母亲的建议,我们不应该为了保持苗条而少吃。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“后悔做某事”,英语是regret doing sth,而这里表达的是“后悔没做某事”,英语是regret not doing sth,所以这里应该填not taking,故答案为not taking

2句意:妈妈把孩子轻轻地放在床上,然后弯下腰去捡地上的玩具。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“放置”,英语是lay,由后句的动词bent可知,句子用的是过去时,所以前句也要用过去时,lay的过去式是laid,所以这里应该填laid,故答案为laid

3句意:为了方便更多的人,政府宣布他们将在未来五年内再修建两条地铁。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“修建”,而这是that引导的宾语从句,主句的动词是announced,所以从句也要用过去的时态,而从句中的时间是in the next five years,是将来时的标志词,所以这里应该用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,故答案为would build

4句意:中国许多工程师投入了十年的时间建设港珠澳大桥,为了帮助整个地区发展得更快。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“为了帮助”,英语中能够用来做目的状语的是不定式,所以这里应该用to do形式,而空格前已经有to,所以这里直接用动词原形,故答案为help

5句意:——嘿,露西!我路过时看见莉莉在图书馆借书。——不可能!因为她在家给她叔叔写电子邮件。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“正在写信”,这里表达的是在上句动作发生的时候她正在写信,而前句动作是过去时,所以这里应该表达过去正在进行的动作,所以应该用过去进行时,结构是was/ were doing,主语是第三人称,所以这里应该用was,故答案为was writing

6句意:——汤米,你找到工作了吗?——现在没有答复。我一接到电话就告诉你。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“打电话”,且这里是as soon as引导的主将从现的句子,主句用的是将来时,所以从句应该用现在时,而从句的主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/ is/ are+过去分词,主语是I,所以这里应该用am,故答案为am called

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