Question

【题目】

Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a rich family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, became a criminal (犯人) because of taking money. At the same time, his father was seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced(影响) his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that our country had to change. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He kept writing and even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel(小说) using the everyday language that people spoke, this made it a great success.This, together with his novelThe True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him. He had to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

【1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His father’s being put into prison.

【2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.D. It was written using a western style.

【3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to(指的是)____________.

A. . the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story of Ah Q

【4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote__________.

A. funny storiesB. articles about himself

C. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials

【5】In what order(顺序) did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?

a. The government stopped him from publishing books.

b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.

c. His father became ill.

d. He moved to Shanghai.

e. His writings were put into textbooks.

A. c-a-b-d-eB. a-d-b-c-eC. a-c-d-b-eD. c-b-d-a-e

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了鲁迅的生平经历。鲁迅是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一，他的文章和小说对当时的社会、对中国人民产生了巨大的影响。直至今天，他的许多作品被列入学校的教科书，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话These early experiences greatly influenced(影响) his writing.可知，鲁迅的早年经历对他的写作有很大的影响。由此可知应选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel(小说) using the everyday language that people spoke, this made it a great success.可知，在1918年，鲁迅写了著名的短篇小说《狂人日记》，这是中国第一部使用白话文的小说，使它获得了巨大的成功。由此可知应选B。

【3】细节理解题。This是一个指示代词，代指上文的内容，根据上句话In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel(小说) using the everyday language that people spoke, this made it a great success.可知，This指代的是鲁迅因《狂人日记》这部小说而成功这件事。故应选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.可知，1926年，鲁迅搬到上海后，他开始写文章号召人们来反抗政府。由此可知应选C。

【5】细节理解题。根据短文第二段In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, became a criminal (犯人) because of taking money. At the same time, his father was seriously ill.可知，排在第一位的应该是c；根据第四段In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman.可知，《狂人日记》是1918年写的，b排在第二位；根据第五段In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories可知，鲁迅在1926年搬到了上海，d排除第三位；For this, the government stopped him政府阻止他写作是在他搬到上海之后，故a排在第四位；e“他的作品被列入教科书”，这是鲁迅去世之后的事情，排在最后一位。故应选D。