【题目】 Dylan and Jesse Clay set out a mini food pantry(食品储藏柜) to help the hungry people in their community.
Together the brothers built and painted a wooden box. They tied(系)the box to the fence(栅栏)outside their house so that everyone walked past would _______ it. Next to the box, they put up a(n) _______ that reads The Blessing Box:_______ what you can... Take what you need.
The brothers filled the box with _______. Soon the box began to empty. People who were hungry stopped by to _______ things they needed.
Jesse and Dylan were _______ that the box was being used. And _______ they were surprised and excited to find neighbors stopped to put food in. They helped keep the box _______.
“I feel good about it _______ I want everyone to have food,” said Jesse. He hoped that this will ________ more people to put up boxes in their own communities.
【1】A.touchB.wantC.getD.see
【2】A.fenceB.ideaC.signD.box
【3】A.ThinkB.DoC.ShowD.Give
【4】A.foodB.loveC.booksD.materials
【5】A.look afterB.ask forC.take outD.give up
【6】A.sureB.pleasedC.confidentD.interested
【7】A.soonB.againC.probablyD.finally
【8】A.cleanB.fullC.usefulD.open
【9】A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
【10】A.prepareB.chooseC.allowD.encourage
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
本文主要讲述Dylan和Jesse Clay在社区放置了一个食品储藏柜用来帮助社区饥饿的人。兄弟俩很高兴储藏柜被用上了,而且社区的其他人也来帮忙放食物。他们鼓励更多的人在他们自己的社区里设立食品储藏柜。
【1】句意:他们把箱子拴在屋外的篱笆上,这样每个走过的人都能看到。
touch触摸;want想要;get得到;see看见。分析句子可知,此处表示“他们把箱子放到外面以便路过的人能看到”,表示“看见”的含义。故选D。
【2】句意:在箱子旁边,他们立了一个标志。
fence栅栏;idea想法;sign标志;box盒子。根据后文“that reads The Blessing Box…”可知,字是写在标志上的,此处表示“标志”的含义,故选C。
【3】句意:祝福箱写着:给你能给的……拿你需要的。
Think认为;Do做;Show展示;Give给。分析句子可知,此处与后文“Take what you need”形成对比,所以此处表示“给”的含义。故选D。
【4】句意:兄弟们把盒子装满了食物。
food食物;love爱;books书;materials材料。根据后文“People who were hungry stopped by…”可知,饥饿的人们拿走了他们需要的食物。故选A。
【5】句意:饥肠辘辘的人们顺道把他们需要的东西拿出来。
look after照顾;ask for请求;take out拿走;give up放弃。根据前文“Soon the box began to empty.”可知,人们把东西拿出来,所以箱子空了。故选C。
【6】句意:杰西和迪伦很高兴这个盒子被使用了。
sure确定的;pleased高兴的;confident自信的;interested感兴趣的。分析文章可知,兄弟俩想帮助他人,所以知道这个箱子起到作用了是很开心的。故选B。
【7】句意:很快,他们发现邻居们停下来往里面放食物,他们感到既惊讶又兴奋。
soon不久,很快;again再一次;probably可能;finally最终。分析语境可知,兄弟俩放进食物柜里的食物已经空了,但是邻居很快就又把食物柜填满了。此处表示“很快”的含义。故选A。
【8】句意:他们帮忙把箱子装满。
clean干净的;full满的;useful有用的;open开着的。根据前文“And soon they were surprised and excited to find neighbors stopped to put food in.”可知,邻居们往里面放食物,所以箱子就满了。故选B。
【9】句意:“我感觉很好,因为我希望每个人都有食物,”杰西说。
if如果;though虽然;because因为;while当……时。根据前文“…to help the hungry people in their community.”可知,杰西他们想要帮助别人,所以当邻居参与进来的时候他很开心,因为这样得到帮助的人就更多了。故选C。
【10】句意:他希望这将鼓励更多的人在他们自己的社区里设立箱子。
prepare准备;choose选择;allow允许;encourage鼓励。根据文意可知,杰西他们希望帮助他人,所以鼓励更多的人在他们自己的社区里设立箱子。故选D。
解答完形填空题型时,必须做到三读:
(1)跳过空格,了解大意(一读)
通读全文,留意文章段落的首尾句,了解文章框架内容,推测主旨大意,切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。
(2)结合语境,合理选词(二读)
细读文章,利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义,然后结合选项选出最佳答案。
(3)上下参照,验证答案(三读)
选出答案后再读文章,把所选答案代入文中进行验证,检查文章内容是否通顺,逻辑是否正确。
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