完形填空。(10分)
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should at the traffic lights. You must always a seat belt(安全带). Without belts the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a . When it is full, don’t try to get inside you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
解析试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是为了我们的安全,我们要遵守交通规则。行人跟汽车的司机一样也需要遵守交通规则。作者从走路、骑自行车、开车和坐公交车等几个方面讲了我们应该注意的事项。
【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:交通规则有助于维持公路上的秩序,还能帮助保持人们的安全。healthy 健康的;safe 安全的;happy 开心的,快乐的;careful仔细的,认真的。根据文意可知,交通规则有助于人们的安全。故选B。
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:行人和汽车的司机一样也有很多规则要遵守。follow 遵循,遵守;make 制作;break 违背,破坏;pass通过。根据文意可知,行人也要遵守交通规则。故选A。
【小题3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:过马路之前要仔细看清楚。happy 开心的;happily 开心地,副词;careful 小心的,形容词;carefully小心的,仔细地,副词。根据文意可知,过马路的时候,我们要小心,这里应该用副词carefully来修饰前面的动词look。故选D。
【小题4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:如果你喜欢骑自行车,不要在道路的中间骑,也不要闯红灯。through穿过,在中间穿过;across 穿过,在表面穿过;along 沿着;around在四周,在周围。根据文意可知,这里表示我们骑自行车的时候,不能闯红灯,故选A。
【小题5】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:如果你开车,在交通灯那应该放慢速度。speed up 加速;go ahead 向前;get off 下车;slow down减慢。根据文意可知,在交通灯那里开车应该放慢速度,这样才安全。故选D。
【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:你必须系好安全带。take 带走;wear 穿戴,系;carry 搬运,携带;bring 带来。根据句意可知,这里说的是系好安全带,应该用动词wear。故选B。
【小题7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:如果不系安全带,在发生事故的时候,司机和行人都会受到严重的伤害。half 一半;none 一个也没有;both 两者都;all所有,全部。根据句意可知,这里说的是driver 和passengers两者,故选C。
【小题8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:你可能不需要乘坐公共汽车,但是如果你必须乘坐的时候,一定要小心。look around 向四周看;take care 小心;take a seat 请坐;look back回顾。根据句意可知,在乘坐公交车的时候,我们要小心。故选B。
【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当车停下来的时候再上车或下车。sign 标志,标牌;stop 停止;corner 角落;crossing十字路口。根据文意可知,这里作者告诉我们的是乘坐公交车的时候需要注意的事情,我们要等车停了再上下车。故选B。
【小题10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:当公交车坐满人的时候,不要往里挤,否则你可能会掉下来。and和,而且;so 因此,所以;or 否则;but但是。根据文意可知,如果我们硬往里挤,就有可能掉下来。故选C。
考点:日常生活类短文。
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【小题10】A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of
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【小题2】A. around B. between C. near
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【小题7】A. bridge B. building C. station
【小题8】A. their B. it C. its
【小题9】A.has B. is C. grows
【小题10】A. have B. need C. hope
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B.she is a church member |
C.she is friendly to others |
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A.had to stay in bed for several weeks |
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D.Her mother died when she was in hospital. |
A.One good turn deserves another. |
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D.A good beginning makes a good ending. |
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There are _________ in my school.
A.many trees | B.45 students |
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【小题2】
Mr. White is __________.A.an American teacher | B.my Chinese teacher |
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【小题3】
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【小题1】 From the passage, we know that ________ when the children play the games
A.they need a referee |
B.they care the scores |
C.they depend on a lucky chance |
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A.They can stop playing any time they like. |
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C.They want to pick a better team. |
D.They don’t need rules. |
A.if he is popular. |
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A.children should make better rules for their games |
B.children should invite grown-ups to play with them |
C.children can get a lot from the game. |
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