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problem,  means,  serious,  be ,  food ,  well,  large, 
population,   policies,   reached                              
Every minute about 261 babies  【小题1】born in the world. That 【小题2】people have to find  【小题3】for about  375,840  newborn  babies every day. The world’s【小题4】is growing faster and faster. It has become one of the greatest  【小题5】today.
China has the  【小题6】population in the world. There are about 1.3 billion people in China. It has  【小题7】one fifth of the world’s population. China has  carried  out some     【小题8】to control the population, and these policies have worked  【小题9】. But China still faces a    【小题10】population problem.


【小题1】are
【小题2】means
【小题3】food
【小题4】population,
【小题5】problems,
【小题6】largest,
【小题7】reached,
【小题8】policies ,
【小题9】well
【小题10】serious

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了世界的人口增长问题以及中国的人口问题。
【小题1】联系上下文,可知此处指的是,每分钟世界上有大约261个婴儿出生。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语babies为复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,根据所给单词be,可知填are。
【小题2】联系上下文,可知此处指的是,那意味着人们必须……。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语that表示单数含义,故谓语动词用单数,根据所给单词mean,可知填means,意味着。
【小题3】联系上下文,可知此处指的是,人们必须为大约375 840个婴儿找到食物。结合语境及所给单词,可知填food,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
【小题4】结合语境可知此处指的是,世界上的人口增长的越来越快。Population在表示人口时,是不可数名词,故用原形即可。
【小题5】结合语境可知此处指的是,这成为了当今最大的问题之一。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词problems,问题。
【小题6】结合语境及常识,可知此处指的是,中国有世界上最大规模的人口。根据所给单词large,可知填形容词最高级largest,最大的。
【小题7】结合语境可知此处指的是,中国的人口的达到了世界人口的五分之一。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词reach,可知填过去式动词reached,到达,达到。
【小题8】结合语境可知此处指的是中国实行了一些政策来控制人口。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词policies ,政策。
【小题9】结合语境可知此处指的是,这些政策实行的很好。根据所给单词,可知填副词well,好地。
【小题10】结合语境可知此处指的是,中国仍旧面临着严峻的人口问题。根据所给单词,可知填形容词serious,严峻的,严肃的。
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