Question

16．Everyone has a family name．In China，the family name is the first name，but in English countries（国家）the family name is the last name．Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean（意味着）？English people usually get their family name in these ways （方式）．
Some family names come from the places（地方）of their homes．A man live（住）on or near a hill，his family name may be （可能是） Hill．In England（英国），people's names may be Wood，Lake because they live near the wood or the lake．
Some family names come from a person's job（职业）．If a man is a cook，his family name may be Cook．
And many people get their family names from their father's family names．If you hear（听到） the name"Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack．

72．In the passage，English people usually haveBways to get their family names．
A．two              
B．three              
C．four              
D．five
73．Jack's family name is Cook．His family name may come from theC．
A．place              
B．color              
C．job               
D．country
74．A boy's family name is Jackson because he isD．
A．Jack's father                                
B．Jack's best friend 
C．the grandfather of Jack              
D．the son of Jack
75．The passage mainly talks about（这篇文章主要谈论）Ain English countries．
A．family names              
B．English people              
C．hills and lakes              
D．jobs and homes．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲英国人的姓氏有很多来源，短文中作者给我们总结了其中的三种，有些人的姓来源于他的出生地；还有些人的姓是来源于他们的工作；另外还有些人是来自他们父亲的姓．

解答 72．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段Some family names come from the places（地方）of their homes、Some family names come from a person's job以及And many people get their family names from their father's family names可知，英国人通常有三种方式获得他们的姓，一是他们家的所在地，二是他们的工作，三是他们父亲的姓，共说了三种，故应选B．
73．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段If a man is a cook，his family name may be Cook可知，有些人的姓来自于他们的职业，例如如果一个人是厨师，他的姓就可能是Cook．因此应选C．
74．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一句If you hear（听到） the name"Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack．可知，有些人的姓是来自父亲的姓，如Jackson，我们可以知道他是Jack的儿子．故应选D．
75．答案：A．主旨大意题．根据第一段第三句Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean（意味着）？English people usually get their family name in these ways 你知道英国人的姓吗？它们是什么意思？英国人通常以这种方式得到他们的姓．可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是英国人的姓是如何而来的，故主题是family names，选A．

点评 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．