精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of      to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up      to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is     .
There are many causes (原因) for      problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the         of private cars. Cars need more space but they      fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very     . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic     . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still     . This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we      these problems? I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful way.
小题1:
A.suggestionsB.problemsC.types D.imaginations
小题2:
A.quietlyB.lateC.gently D.early
小题3:
A.overB.onC.inD.out
小题4:
A.foodB.waterC.trafficD.electricity
小题5:
A.priceB.numberC.populationD.distance
小题6:
A.giveB.useC.make D.carry
小题7:
A.wideB.longC.crowdedD.empty
小题8:
A.rulesB.waysC.reportsD.dates
小题9:
A.greenB.redC.yellow D.black
小题10:
A.discuss B.thinkC.forget D.solve

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题,并分析了其中的原因。一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。另一原因是,有些人不关心交通规则,并提出了解决方法即:我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题。A. suggestions建议,B. problems 问题,C. types 类型, D. imaginations 想象。根据句意可知,故选B。
小题2:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:例如,人们必须很早准时起床。A. quietly安静地,B. late晚地,C. gently轻柔地,D. early早地。根据句意,故选D。
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:当他们工作结束时……回来很晚。A. over结束,B. on持续,C. in在家,D. out在外边。根据句意,故选A。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:关于交通问题有许多原因。A. food 食物, B. water 水, C. traffic 交通, D. electricity 电。根据句意,故选C。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。A. price 价格,B. number 数量,C. population 人口,D. distance 距离。根据句意,故选B。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:汽车需要更多的空间,但他们运载的人更少。A. give 给, B. use 用, C. make 使,D. carry 运载。根据句意,故选D。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:当越来越多的汽车出现,公路和街道变得非常拥挤。A. wide 宽的,B. long 长的,C. crowded 拥挤的, D. empty 空的。根据句意可知,故选C。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:另一原因是,有些人不关心交通规则。A. rules 法规,B. ways方法, C. reports 报告, D. dates 日期。根据句意可知,故选A。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:甚至当还是红灯时,他们就横穿街道。A. green 绿色的, B. red 红色的, C. yellow 黄色的, D. black 黑色的。根据some people don’t care about traffic   23 .可知答案,故选B。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但我们怎样能解决这些问题呢?A. discuss 讨论, B. think 认为,C. forget 忘记, D. solve 解决。根据I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less.我认为如果我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车,我们会用小汽车用的更少可知,我们怎样能解决这些问题呢。故选D。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

You have probably heard the expression,“It’s raining cats and dogs outside.”That means 16  it’s raining very hard I not that  17  cats and dogs are falling from the  18 .However,one day in June,1882,it really did rain  19  over Dubuque,Iowa.The frogs  20  falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a  21  storm.
Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are  22  by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air.There the raindrops become frozen.Many drops may freeze  23  to form balls of ice;these ice balls,or hailstones,then  24  to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque,the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25  the air along with raindrops.When some of these frogs became covered with ice,both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground.
小题1:
A.thatB.howC.whyD.if
小题2:
A.carelessB.blindC.deadD.real
小题3:
A.hillB.towerC.skyD.building
小题4:
A.catsB.frogsC.dogsD.birds
小题5:
A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.beganD.forgot
小题6:
A.popularB.terribleC.weeklyD.common
小题7:
A.dividedB.addedC.changedD.caught
小题8:
A.togetherB.aloneC.soD.almost
小题9:
A.holdB.loseC.keepD.fall
小题10:
A.fromB.intoC.afterD.by

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

London’s Chinese community(社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limhouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese came to this area and Limhouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London’s Chinese community remained every small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.
After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they settled (定居) in a different area—a port of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.
At first, the new immigrants found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-ways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.
As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever.
小题1:When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?
A. In the 1950s.
B. B. More than 200 years ago.
C. C. At the start of the 20 century.
小题2:Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?
A. Because it was easy for them to get jobs there.
B. Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food.
C. Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs.
小题3:In the 1950s, Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as _______.
A. sailors
B. sailors and farmers
C. restaurant workers
小题4:Where is London’s Chinatown now?
A. In the east of London.
B. In Limhouse.
C. Not far from Leicester square.
小题5:According to this passage, if people live in the outskirts of a city, they live ______.
A. in the center of the city
B. in the outer areas of the city
C.in the busiest part of the city.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

           
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love :12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important things in a person’s life?
A.Hard-work.B.Knowledge.C.Money.D.Attitude.
小题2:According to the passage, what’s the mark of the word “succeed”?
A.50B.60 C.70D.80
小题3: What does the underlined word “positive” mean in the text?
A.正面B.反面C.积极的D.消极的
小题4:According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ___________.
A.change your attitudeB.say your prayers to God
C.ask for help from othersD.try math-solving methods
小题5:From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A.different attitudes come from different courses of life.
B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make it clear who will pay for the meal.If somebody suggests having lunch with his friend, he might simply say something like this "I'm afraid it'll have to be some place nearby ,as I have little money." The other person may say. "OK. I'll meet you at  Mcdonald's." This means he has agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may say "Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson's " This means the person is to pay the  bill(帐单)for both of them. Although the other person is pleased with the invitation, there is one reason why he shouldn't accept it by simply saying "Thank you."
American customs are much the same as those in other parts of the world. American women used to expect men to pay for all the meals. But today, some of them like to. However, if a woman is asked to attend a dinner or a dance outside, the invitaton itself means "Come as my guest". So, as you see, it is a polite thing to make the situation clear at the very beginning.
小题1:             is first of all when you discuss about eating out with your friend.
A.What to eatB.Where to eat
C.Who will pay for the mealD.When to eat
小题2:If your friend doesn't want to pay for the meal, he may say            .
A.I'm afraid it will have to be some place nearby
B.Come as my guest
C.Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson's
D.I don't want to go anywhere
小题3:What does "go Dutch" mean?   It means            .
A.go to Dutch
B.travel in Dutch
C.each person pays for himself
D.one person pays the bill for both of them
小题4:American women used to             .
A.pay for the meal themselves
B.ask men to pay for all the meals
C.go Dutch
D.eat nothing
小题5: Which of the following is the best title?
A.Eating outB.American customs
C.Where to eatD.Who pays the bill

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no bobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him, But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him ad really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
小题1: We know from the reading that the father_____.
A.liked to paint houses
B.had no friends around him
C.was not healthy in his youth
D.thought of his family as his all
小题2: When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____.
A.could only afford a glass of iced tea
B.was too busy to talk to her father
C.could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D.spent eight hours a day working with her father
小题3: On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father_____.
A.seemed to be a little different
B.had no time to phone her as usual
C.became interested in church
D.had forgotten to discuss some things with her
小题4:In the reading the underlined phrase ‘get to know him’ most probably means_____.
A.get him to know herB.know more about him
C.get him to know himselfD.make him well-known
小题5: Which is the best title of the reading?
A.Painting HousesB.Daughter’s Family
C.Father and I D.Father’s phone calls

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Most of us drink soda. Even if we know soft drinks are bad for the health. I think we need to know more about this drink that we love so much. And here are five reasons why we drink soda:
The taste could be one thing that makes us like drinking soda. It is delicious. In fact, it is so good that many people drink it with every meal.
Even if you wanted to drink something else, you would be hard to find it as displayed in stores, at fast-food chains and supermarket. You might not realize that Coke and Pepsi are everywhere until you try to stop drinking soda.
The most important thing about soda is convenient. If you want something in a hurry, it can be taken easily and convenient to drink.
Everyone in the world knows these soft drinks. Companies spend billions of dollars on advertising sodas, and put them up everywhere, in stores, restaurants, stations, museums, and even schools.
Soda may be cheaper than the fruit juice and milk. With meals, a large soda is only a dollar, and you get chips!
The Reasons You Drink Soda
Soda is very 小题1:_________.
Many people drink Soda with every meal.
You can buy soda 小题2:____________.
You would be hard to find something else as displayed.
Soda is convenient.
Soda is 小题3:_________ and convenient to drink.
Companies spend much money 小题4:_________.
Everyone in the world knows these soft drinks.
Soda costs 小题5:_________.
People drink soda instead of the fruit juice and milk.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

I`m Tony. My best friends are Frank and Cindy. We often do many things together. Frank lives next to my home and we are in the same class. He is thirteen years old and tall and medium build. He has curly hair and blue eyes. He is good-looking and clever. He is good at math and often helps me with my homework. He likes wearing black pants and yellow T-shirts. Cindy doesn`t go to my school. She is eleven years old. She is thin and medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little bit shy. She is good at playing the guitar. Her facorite subject at school is music. She often teaches Frank and me to play the guitar after class.
The three of us have great fun together, and we help each other and sometimes play video games at my house.
小题1:        eyes are blue.
A.Frank’sB.Cindy’sC.MyD.Tony’s
小题2:     good at math .
A.Cindy isB.Tony isC.Frank isD.I am
小题3:      is good-looking ,but a little bit shy .
A.FrankB.Cindy
C.TonyD.My friend
小题4:Where do they play video games ?
A.at schoolB.at Frank’s house
C.at Cindy’s houseD.at Tony’s house
小题5:What things do the three children do together ? They      .
A.play baseballB.play video games
C.play the guitarD.both B&C

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good      . She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to the         and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys         to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. When I was 15, I         to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it         .
I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer,       I brought the subject up one night over dinner.      there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was        painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation(创造). I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not     . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are     me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming.
小题1:
A.farmerB.painterC.cookD.nurse
小题2:
A.resturantB.hotelC.farmD.kitchen
小题3:
A.choseB.refusedC.hatedD.failed
小题4:
A.decidedB.agreedC.manageD.turned
小题5:
A.easilyB.softlyC.slowlyD.quietly
小题6:
A.butB.soC.orD.for
小题7:
A.At firstB.At lastC.At leastD.At times
小题8:
A.withB.likeC.aboutD.above
小题9:
A.patientB.satisfiedC.quietD.angry
小题10:
A.proud ofB.sorry forC.friendly toD.strict with

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案