Question

【题目】 What’s the difference between studies and life in primary schools and middle schools? Here, five Junior 2 students give you their opinions (看法).

Students	In primary school	In middle school	Advice
Wang Junru, Jiangsu	I walked to school because it’s near my home.	I have to board at school (住校) because it’s a school rule.	You should begin to take good care of yourself. You should also learn to do things by yourself.
Huang Lu, Anhui	I had only a few subjects and they biology(生物). They were easy to learn.	I have more subjects such as geography and are hard to learn.	Try to be interested in all subjects. Listen to the teachers and take notes (笔记) carefully in class.
Huang Mingming, Guangdong	I just learnt from books and teachers.	I begin to learn how to learn.	You should get into the habit of studying by yourself. You should also study useful studying methods (方法).
Yan Tingyu, Shanxi	I didn’t like P.E. class at all.	P.E. class is very important for us. We have to pass the P.E. test to graduate (毕业).	First, find out what your favorite sport is. Then you’d better do exercise at least twice a week.
Chen run, Zhe Jiang	I didn’t have many friends. I always felt lonely (孤独的).	I have lots of close friends. They help me study, enjoy school life and deal with (处理) hard times. With them, I’m not loney.	Be nice to your classmates. Don’t be shy. Make friends. And remember, the more friends the better.

【1】How did Wang Junru go to school when she was in primary school?

A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.

【2】How many of the students talk about their subjects in middle school?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

【3】What is the advice on learning how to learn?

A.Learn from your friends.

B.Take notes carefully in class.

C.Get into the habit of studying by yourself.

【4】Who didn’t like P.E. at all?

A.Yan Tingyu.B.Huang Lu.C.Huang Mingming.

【5】According to (根据) the passage, which one is not mentioned (提到)?

A.Chen Run has to join kinds of clubs to make more friends.

B.Huang Mingming should learn some useful ways to learn by herself.

C.Huang Lu should study all subjects and take notes carefully in class.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

小学和初中的学习和生活有什么不同？本文是五名初二学生的看法。

【1】细节理解题。根据“I walked to school because it’s near my home.”可知，她上小学时是步行去上学。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据“I have more subjects such as geography and are hard to learn.”和“P.E. class is very important for us.”可知，Huang Lu和Yan Tingyu两人提到了学科。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据“I begin to learn how to learn.”和“You should get into the habit of studying by yourself. You should also study useful studying methods.”可知，如何学习方面给出的建议是养成自学的习惯。故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据“I didn’t like P.E. class at all.”可知，Yan Tingyu根本不喜欢体育。故选A。

【5】推理判断题。A项：陈润不得不参加各种各样的俱乐部来结交更多的朋友。根据文章内容可知，该项并未提及；B项：黄明明应该自学一些有用的方法。根据“You should also study useful studying methods.”可知，黄明明要自学一些有用的方法；C项：黄璐应该学习所有的科目，在课堂上认真记笔记。根据“Try to be interested in all subjects. Listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class.”可知，黄璐应该学习所有的科目，在课堂上认真记笔记。故选A。

本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

例如第1小题，审题后根据“I walked to school because it’s near my home.”可知，她上小学时是步行去上学。故选C。