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词汇运用(本大题共14分,每小题1分)

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。

1.They have no way to celebrate his grandma’s __________ (九十九) birthday.

2.The books of those __________ (工程师) are very useful.

3.Ask them to keep __________ (安静的), Amy. Our English teacher is coming.

4.Read the __________ (布告) carefully. They are helpful to you.

5.__________ (饲养) sheep on the farm every day makes him feel very happy.

6.The road goes __________ (径直地) from one place to another.

7.Now the young like to look for good __________ (工作) here and there.

(B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

8.Your father and __________ (I) are both policemen. They work in the same police station.

9.This tall tree looks beautiful. It has green __________ (leaf) all year round.

10.The man is wearing a small hat in his big head. What a ______ (fun) man he is!

11.We are __________ (luck) to have lessons in the bright and clean classroom.

12.Are you feeling __________ (well) after drinking more water?

13.Living in the __________ (west) part of the country will bring you some problems.

14.Wendy’s __________ (old) brother is an office worker in a company.

1.ninety-ninth

2.engineers’

3.quiet

4.notices

5.Raising

6.straight

7.jobs

8.mine

9.leaves

10.funny

11.lucky

12.better

13.western

14.elder

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:他们没有办法为他的祖母庆祝九十九岁的生日。one’s +序数词+birthday某人多少岁的生日,故填ninety-ninth

2.句意:这些工程师的这些书是非常有用的。根据句意,可知是双重所有格,故填engineers’

3.句意:让他们保持安静,艾米。我们的英语老师就要来了。根据句意,故填quiet

4.句意:认真读这个广告。他们对你有用。根据后句,可知是复数,故填notices

5.句意:每天在农场养羊使他感到非常高兴,动名词做主语,故填Raising

6.句意:这条路径直地从这个地方通到另一地方。根据句意,故填straight

7.句意:现在年轻人喜欢到处找好工作。根据句意,故填jobs

8.

物主代词,故填mine

9.句意:它整年都长着绿色的叶子。根据句意,故填leaves

10.句意:这个男人大脑袋上戴着顶小帽子,他是一个多么滑稽的人。根据句意,故填funny

11.句意:我们在这么宽敞明亮的教室里上课是多么的幸运,根据句意,故填lucky

12.句意:在喝过更多的水后,你感觉好些了吗。根据句意可知是和喝水之前比较,故填better

13.句意:生活在这个国家的西部将会给你带来许多的问题,形容词修饰名词,根据句意,故填western

14.elder

考点:词语运用。

考点分析: 考点1:单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
    一、词类转换
    A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
    1. boy(复数)
    2. they(宾格)
    3. thin(比较级)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(过去分词) 
    (福州市中考题)
    这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
    第1题,根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远?”,二者比较,应用比较级,故填 farther;
    第2题, for是介词,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
    第3题,feel是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填worried;
    第4题,rain的形容词为rainy;
    第5题,根据句意,此处应填名词,又因主语They为复数,放这里应填friends。
    二、词语释义
    根据英文解释,完成下列单词的拼写,每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from;not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
    这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题,必须先弄懂释义,再根据提示,写出单词。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、汉译英
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
    做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
    第1题,根据句意,taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them;
    第2题,根据句意,此处应填形容词比较级cleaner;
    第3题,根据句意,此处可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填 photos/pictures;
    第4题,根据句意,“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”,故此处应填 writing。 
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