—Sorry, I’m late.____ the film____?
—Yes.It__________ for half an hour.
A.Did; begin; has begun B.Did; begin; has been on
C.Has; begun; has begun D.Has; begun; has been on
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:抱歉,我迟到了。电影已经开始了吗?——是的,已经开始半个小时了。结合语境可知本题上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。下文描述的是持续到现在的动作,故也用现在完成时态。Begin表示瞬间动作,been on表示持续状态,故选D。
考点:完成时态及动词用法
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。
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