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【题目】Ⅴ.根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词

1He had to give up smoking.(改为否定句)

He ________ ________ to give up smoking.

2Alice seldom needs others’ help.(改为反意疑问句)

Alice seldom needs others’ help, ________ ________

3My father has been to France twice.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ times has your father been to France?

4The desk is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(保持句意基本不变)

The desk isn’t ________ ________ for me to carry.

5My brother joined the army last year. (保持句意基本不变)

My brother has ________ a ________ since last year.

6on the way to, happened to, Mr. Johnson, a, see, work, robbery(连词成句)

________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn’t have

2does she

3How many

4light enough

5been soldier

6Mr. Johnson happened to see a robbery on the way to work.

【解析】

1句意:他必须戒烟。

本题考查的是否定句,根据had to可知,时态是一般过去时,had是实义动词,变否定句时,用助动词didn’t,后面跟动词原形,had变成have,故填 (1). didn’t (2). have

2句意:爱丽丝很少需要别人的帮助。

本题考查的是反意疑问句,根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,由前面的seldom“很少”,可知,反意疑问句用肯定形式,由needs可知,应该用助动词,主语Alice是第三人称,所以助动词用does,用she代指Alice,故填(1). does (2). she

3句意:我的爸爸去过法国两次了。

本题考查划线部分提问。划线部分twice“两次”可知,是对次数进行提问,用how many times“多少次”,故填(1). How (2). many

4句意:这张桌子太重了,我搬不动。

本题考查同义句转换。so……that……“如此……以至于……”可以和形容词+enough for sb to do sth“足够……不能做……”进行转换,heavy=not light“重的”,故填 (1). light (2). enough

5句意:我哥哥去年参军了。

本题考查的是同义句转换,join the army=be a soldier“参军”,since last year是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+done,所以be要变成been,故填 (1). been (2). soldier

6句意:约翰逊先生在上班的路上碰巧看到一桩抢劫案。

本题考查的是连词成句。Mr. Johnson是主语,谓语是happened to see a robbery“碰巧看到一桩抢劫案”,on the way to work“在上班的路上”,故填Mr. Johnson happened to see a robbery on the way to work

句型转换中的划线部分提问,首先写出划线部分的意思,然后确定特殊疑问词,写出疑问句即可。

例如题目3中,划线部分twice“两次”可知,是对次数进行提问,用how many times“多少次”,故填(1). How (2). many

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