精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:
1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.
2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.
3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.
4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.
6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.
The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.
【小题1】 The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________.

A.work outB.come acrossC.look intoD.pass by
【小题2】 From the passage, we can know _________.
A.we should look up new words before reading
B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage
C.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English
D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English
【小题3】 The massage is mainly about _________.
A.steps of studying scienceB.difficulties in reading science
C.ways of reading science passagesD.researches on science and English

【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C

解析【小题1】阅读步骤第一条为Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that does n’t make sense to you.所表示的含义为遇到你没有感觉的句子要正规的把它读出来,所以run into为遇到的含义,和come across为近义,故本题选B。
【小题2】本文第三行有一句为You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story;所表示的含义为读一些科学文章是难的,故本题选B。
【小题3】本文提出了六点读科学类文章的方式,所以本文的主要内容为读科学文章的方式,故本题选C。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2012届安徽省安庆市十校九年级上学期期中联考英语试卷(带解析) 题型:完型填空

Korean culture is really  1  right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries  2  China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo(跆拳道)and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is   3   popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).

In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the  4  of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also made young people  5  to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only  6  . Now some girls in China  7  plastic surgery(整容)to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful(丢面子的).
Are  8   the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10  for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

【小题1】
A.excitingB.excitedC.interestedD.boring
【小题2】
A.includesB.includedC.includingD.is including
【小题3】
A.neverB.notC.stillD.no
【小题4】
A.middleB.topC.popularD.better
【小题5】
A.wantB.to wantC.wantsD.wanted
【小题6】
A.thisB.theseC.thoseD.that
【小题7】
A.is havingB.are havingC.haveD.has
【小题8】
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all
【小题9】
A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really
【小题10】
A.Find outB.FindC.LookD.Look for

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2010年江苏省常州市初中毕业学业考试英语卷 题型:阅读理解


Imagine there is a bank that puts $ 86, 400 in your account ( 账户)each morning. It carries over no balance from day to day. Every evening the bank writes off( 注销)the balance that you failed to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent,  of course \
Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning,  it puts in 86, 400 seconds. Every evening it writes off,  as it is lost. There is no balance or overdraft 透支) . If you fail to use the day’s savings,  the lost is yours. There is no going back. There is no taking from " tomorrow". You must make good use of it so as to get more in health,  happiness and success!
The clock is running. Make the most of today. To realize the value of ONE YEAR,  ask a student who failed a grade; To realize the value of ONE MONTH,  ask a mother who gave birth to a premature( 早产)baby; To realize the value of ONE WEEK,  ask the editor of a weekly newspaper; To realize the value of ONE HOUR,  ask the lovers who are waiting to meet; To realize the value of ONE MINUTE,  ask a person who missed the train; To realize the value of ONE SECOND,  ask a person who just avoided(避免)an accident.
Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it’s called "The Present".
【小题1】The underlined word "balance" in paragraph 1 means_________.

A.平衡B.贷款C.余款D.提款
【小题2】 What is special about the TIME bank we each have?
A.We can store time in it whenever we like.
B.Someone puts $ 86, 400 in it every day.
C.The time in it will surely get lost if you don’t use it.
D.Someone helps you spend your time every night.
【小题3】What can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Bank of MoneyB.The Bank of Time
C.The value of one hourD.The clock is running
【小题4】 In this passage,  the writer tries to tell us_________.
A.what a bank isB.how to save money
C.the difference of time unitsD.to make good use of time

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2010-2011学年江苏省镇江市丹徒区初一上学期期末考试英语卷 题型:阅读理解

There are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese is about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog—tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
【小题1】The word “dog” in Chinese usually ______.
A. stands for friendship    B. has a negative meaning   C. has a positive meaning
【小题2】“Every dog has its day.” means “______”
A. Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life.
C. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
【小题3】 Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “______”.
A. a tired person   B. a brave man  C. an unkind woman
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Words show differences in cultures. 
B. Western people think cats to be good friends.
C. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
【小题5】 This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. negative or positive things  B. different countries have different cultures
C. what dog and cat mean in English and Chinese

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2010年江苏省常州市第五中学初三英语单选竞赛题 题型:阅读理解

“Haibao,the mascot(吉祥物)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo,is very cute,”said Gu Hui,a school kid.“I want a big toy like the mascot.”
Haibao looks like the Chinese word ren,which means people or a person.The name,a typical lucky one in Chinese tradition comes from the Chinese phrase “Si Hai Zhi Bao” —the treasure of the four seas.It also means the treasure of Shanghai,which lies beside the sea.
Haibao’s blue curly(卷曲的)hair looks like the waves of the sea.Its smile is a sign of the healthy spirit of China.Those thumbs-up(翘拇指)will welcome millions of people to Shanghai from around the world.Its big feet show China has the ability to host a successful Expo.
Haibao was created by two artists,one from the mainland(大陆) and the other from Taiwan.The design is about people living together in the city.The designers want it to fit the theme of the Shanghai Expo,that is,a good life should be created by all the people and people should have harmonious relationships(和谐关系) with nature and society,so that life in cities would be better.
Surely the mascot will become the lucky symbol and cultural remark of Shanghai Expo.
【小题1】 Which is the mascot of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo?

【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.School children like Haibao.
B.The name Haibao shows Chinese traditional culture.
C.Haibao is the wisdom of two artists.
D.Haibao is an animal living in the sea near Shanghai.
【小题3】What is the theme of the Shanghai World Expo?
A.One World, One Dream.B.One China, One Family.
C.Better City, Better Life.D.Shanghai, An Open City.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2010—2011学年河南省卢氏县五里川完全中学九年级上期期末调研考试英语卷 题型:阅读理解

Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com.
【小题1】The members of School Watch are probably ______.

A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers
【小题2】School Watch can help its members ______.
A.save the environmentB.organize sports activities
C.improve the quality of school lifeD.go on school trips
【小题3】Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______.
A.everyone may have problemsB.everyone can give help to others
C.everyone needs to make some friendsD.everyone needs help with his homework
【小题4】 If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should ______.
A.check the websiteB.be good at your schoolwork
C.talk to the headmasterD.talk to the director of the plan in your grade

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2010-2011年度江苏省姜堰市八年级下学期期中考试英语卷 题型:阅读理解

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. st Before you across a street, you must look at the right fir and then left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy .Traffic is the most dangerous .
When you drive a car in England, you have to be more careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful .Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well .It’s very interesting.
【小题1】 In England the traffic moves             .
on the right  B. on the left  C. in the middle  D. in the park
【小题2】 When you cross a street, you must look at           .

A.the front B.the rightC.the leftD.B and C
【小题3】 The street become very busy in the morning and in the evening because            .
A.the people go to workB.the people come from work
C.the people go shoppingD.A and B
【小题4】 It is         to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A.dangerousB.interestingC.easyD.safe (安全)
【小题5】You can see the city well on the         floor of the bus.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2011年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解


根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
【小题1】As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _______.
A. Beijing  B. London  C. New York
【小题2】 New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American _______.
A. buildings  B. collections  C. history
【小题3】The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)”in China. It lies in _______.
A. Chang’an Street  B. New Oxford Street  C. Chestnut Street
【小题4】 According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _______ at most.
A. one museum  B. two museums  C. three museums
【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2010年浙江省义乌市初中毕业生升学考试英语卷 题型:完型填空

阅读下面短文,掌握大意。然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项 
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look   26  . Come and sit here,” she said. “ 27   are you going?”
“I don’t know. I just want to catch a  28    and see what it will be like at the end.”
“I’m afraid you’ll see  29   there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way?”
“How can I do that while my heart’s   30   ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.
The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five   31   ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took    32   to the sea.   33  ,they seemed to know what would happen, so they   34   loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 35   . How could I  36    my hope to live for one of life’s problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live   37    and one of them has his own family.
Then the woman gave me a   38  , “We should never wait for the door to   39     before us. We should find the key to the  40   or try to find another way”
The bus came and I got on it with a smile

【小题1】
A.tired
B.excited
C.happy
D.well
【小题2】
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.When
【小题3】
A.train
B.bus
C.boat
D.plane
【小题4】
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
【小题5】
A.smiling
B.breaking
C.singing
D.dancing
【小题6】
A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
【小题7】
A.her
B.them
C.him
D.it
【小题8】
A.So
B.Or
C.Besides
D.However
【小题9】
A.laughed
B.talked
C.spoke
D.cried
【小题10】
A.in
B.out
C.up
D.down
【小题11】
A.give away
B.give up
C.get up
D.stand up
【小题12】
A.happily
B.sadly
C.badly
D.hopeless
【小题13】
A.cry
B.shout
C.hit
D.smile
【小题14】
A.open
B.close
C.lock
D.mend
【小题15】
A.classroom
B.office
C.door
D.shop

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案