2．Without planning，tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can fill public places that are also enjoyed by people living in that country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become angry and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely．
They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy（ 经济）．It is important to think about the people of a destination（目的地） country and what tourism brings them．Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that tourists are interested in．Tourism should also improve the well-being （ health and happiness） of people living in the country．
Too much tourism can be a problem．If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism companies．This means that other parts of the country's economy may not develop as well as before．
On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs．Businesses can also lose money．It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，first-class roads，and other support facilities （辅助设施）needed．For example，an international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50thousand dollars per room to build．If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel lose money．
Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be many support facilities as well，including the roads to get to the hotel，electricity （电），stations to deal with waste，and water．All of these support facilities cost money．If they are not used because there are no enough tourists，jobs and money are lost．
49．The underlined word"inhabitants"in the first paragraph meansA．
A．people living there
B．people in the government
C．people love travelling
D．businessman there
50．In the first paragraph，the reason to cause the tourism problem isC．
A．too many people．
B．too much traffic．
C．tourism without plan
D．too much tourism
51．What is the writer's attitude（态度） towards tourism？D
A．People should be polite to tourists and treat them well．
B．People should develop each part of the country's economy．
C．People should not spend lots of money building support facilities．
D．Tourism should care about the country as well as the people there．
52．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．Making money through developing tourism．
B．Using support facilities as much as possible．
C．Creating enough tourism to meet needs of the people．
D．Planning tourism and making it not too much or too little．
分析 文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍没有规划，旅游业会产生问题．如：游客太多，带来的交通问题，会引起当地居民的不满．如果旅游业增长太快，人们会离开原来的工作去旅游公司工作，这意味着该国其他地区的经济发展可能不会像以前那样好．如果没有考虑足够的客源，建造的旅游配套设施就会收不回成本等．
解答 49．答案：A．词义猜测题．根据第一段最后一句They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely他们开始讨厌游客和无礼地对待他们．这里的they代指的是inhabitants．可知是住在当地的人们．选A．
50．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一句Without planning，tourism can cause problems没有规划，旅游业会造成问题．可知选C．
51．答案：D．细节理解题，根据第二段第二行Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that tourists are interested in．Tourism should also improve the well-being （ health and happiness） of people living in the country．旅游业应该帮助一个国家保持旅游者感兴趣的文化和美丽，旅游也应该提高生活在该国的人们的幸福感（健康和幸福）．可知，作者的态度是旅游业应该关心国家和人民．选D．
52．答案：D．主旨大意题．根据最后一句All of these support facilities cost money．If they are not used because there are no enough tourists，jobs and money are lost．所有这些支持设施都要花钱，如果没有足够的游客，没有工作和金钱就失去了支持．可知，短文只主要讲旅游规划的问题，计划旅游不要太多或太少．选D．
点评 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
