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    American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year,the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
    High school students take only four or five subjects(科目)each term.They usually go to the same class every day,and they have homework for every class.After class they do many interesting things.After high school,many students go to college.They can go to a small one or a large one.They usually have to give a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
    小题1:Most American children go to school when they are _________ years old
    A．four.B．five .C．six.D．seven .
    小题2:High school students ______ after class .
    A．do a lot of homework.B．do many interesting things.
    C．often sing songs.D．do lots of reading.
    小题3:After high school , many students  _________ .
    A．begin to work.B．stay at home.C．go to college.D．visit their friends.
    小题4:Many college students work after class because _________
    A．they want to get some money for their studies .
    B．they don' t have anything to do .
    C．their parents ask them for money.
    D．their teachers ask them to do so .
    小题5:From the passage we know that in America a summer holiday begins in _________  .
    A．JanuaryB．September.C．FebruaryD．July

    小题1:B
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:D

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国的小学，高中及大学的教育体制及学生的学习活动。
    小题1:根据第一段Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old描述，可知美国孩子大部分在五岁开始上学,故选B。
    小题2:根据第二段After class they do many interesting things.描述，可知美国高中生在课后做很多事情.故选B。
    小题3:根据第三段After high school, many students go to college.描述，可知美国学生高中毕业后,很多人上大学,故选C。
    小题4:根据第三段Many college students work after class to get some money for their studies.描述，可知他们课后工作的目的是为了上学挣点钱,故选A。
    小题5:根据第一段The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.描述，可知美国的暑假在六月开始，故选D。
    点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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