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【题目】 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live


Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the. Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don't have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight million people in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people - but no cars! These modern car-free zones are popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because therelots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is! Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus. There are lots of stores. It's not expensive.

【答案】traffic;areas;live;noisy;also;after;really;were;clean;to work
【解析】短文叙述了由于许多人都有了车,引起了环境的污染,空气质量的下降,世界各地的城市纷纷采取了把市中心划分为无车区,实行无车通行的方式,市区的空气干净了。
(1)traffic 考查名词.根据前文提到很多人都有车(Many people have cars),污染也因此而生(pollution is a problem),可知此空所需要的词和车、污染有关.这里和车相近的名词是traffic.所以答案是traffic.
(2)areas 考查名词.根据其后的“for people,bicycles,and public transportation only”可知此句是用来解释说明无车区的,故此处需要名词area,并且这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”,故用复数.所以答案是areas.
(3)live 考查动词.根据其后的in the center of London.可知八百万的人生活在伦敦中心.解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思.根据其后的“and”可知前后两句在时态上要保持一致,后面的动词为“go”为一般现在时.故此处的live也要用一般现在时,并 且主语为复数,故动词应该用原形形式.所以答案是live.
(4)noisy 考查形容词.根据其后的伴随状语with hundreds of cars,buses,and taxis,可知此处的含义应为“噪音,吵闹”.此空位于be之后,且可以用副词very修饰,可知此处需要形容词.所以答案是noisy.
(5)also 考查副词.根据but,可知前后的句子是转折意义.表示有大量噪音,但是同时又有公园.表示“也”位于句子中间用also,所以答案是also.
(6)after 考查介词.根据句子意思和一般的生活常识,此处是说在午饭时间,人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after(在…之后)”.所以答案是after.
(7)really 考查副词.首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词,后面的popular是形容词,前面修饰时一般要使用副词,因此答案是really.
(8)were 考查be动词.根据there,可知此处需要there be句型.根据主句Bogota was polluted(一般过去时),可知从句中的There Be句型也用一般过去时,根据其后的lots of可知be动词用复数.所以答案是were.
(9)clean 考查形容词.根据Now the downtown area is car-free zone,可知现在市中心是无车区,可判断空气是干净的.故此处需要形容词clean.所以答案是clean.
(10)to work 考查不定式.根据句子意思许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断,这里使用work最合适,动词使用的是take,take something to do something使用什么干什么.所以这里使用“to work”表示目的.所以答案是to work.

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