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    【题目】My dear classmates,

    Today my topic is how 【1】 (be) a good learner. It’s quite important to develop good habits in learning.

    Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class. 【2】 (take) notes when necessary. Don’t be afraid to make a mistake or be 【3】 (laugh) at.

    Secondly, spend more time exercising. Sports help you to stay 【4】 (health). It is the basic to success.

    Thirdly, read more books. 【5】 (read) novels and magazines is good for your study.

    At last, best wishes to you.

    【答案】

    【1】to be

    【2】Take

    【3】laughed

    【4】healthy

    【5】Reading

    【解析】

    这是一篇演讲稿。主要讲的是如何成为一位优秀的学习者的三种方法。

    【1】句意：今天我的话题是怎样成为一位优秀的学习者。

    句子的表语部分是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，用“how to be”表达“怎样成为一位优秀的学习者”。故填to be。

    【2】句意：必要的时候做笔记。

    这是祈使句，句首用动词原形。用动词短语take notes表达“做笔记”。故填Take。

    【3】句意：不要害怕犯错或是被嘲笑。

    表达“被嘲笑”是被动，用动词的被动形式，此处的laugh需要变成过去分词laughed。故填laughed 。

    【4】句意：运动有助于你保持健康。

    此处动词stay表示“保持”后面用形容词；名词health需要加y变成healthy。故填healthy。

    【5】句意：阅读小说和杂志有助于你的学习。

    句子缺少主语，需要用名词形式；动词read需要变成动名词reading;句首的首字母r需要大写。故填Reading。

    短文填词的做题方法如下：①读文章，了解大意。②再读一遍，根据文章句子的结构或是前后词的关系，判断是否是固定搭配或者是何种词性。例如第二题判断是祈使句用动词原形;第四题用固定搭配“stay healthy”。③根据提示写正确的单词。④检查单词形式是否正确。例如第一题需要变成动词不定式to be；第三题需要用动词的被动形式be laughed；第五题需要变成动名词reading。

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