任务型阅读。
根据短文内容按要求完成任务,将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Moving out, moving back
In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the cities, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve then they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe and America-London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted.
So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the cities to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the cities. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.”they say, “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!”
1.Is there often much work to do in the countryside
2.What kind of families are moving out of the city?
3.What are they tired of about the city?(回答两点即可)
4.Do all those who move from the cities to the countryside get what they want?
5.What do they think of the people in the countryside ?
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Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead(铅)inside it . Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.
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1.When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?
A. In 1565. B. In 1655 C. In 1795 D. In 1943.
2.What do people use to make pencils today?
A. Lead. B. Graphite. C. Sticks. D. Ink.
3.Who call ballpoint pens biros?
A. Americans. B. Englishmen
C. Australians. D. Frenchmen.
4.Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?
A. America. B. Australia. C. England. D. Hungary.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some famous inventors.
B. The invention of some kinds of pens.
C. Who invented the pencil
D. Which kind of pen is the most useful.
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根据要求完成大作文,词数:80—100词。
假如你的邻居李涛即将升入初中,他很想了解一下初中的学习和生活,请你给他写封信谈一谈,包括以下内容并适当发挥。不得出现真实姓名。
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A. make us fat and clever
B. make us very rich
C. give us healthy things
D. help us keep young
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A. the cows are fed on rich grass
B. the baby cows eat nothing solid
C. the mother cows eat solid food
D. the baby cows are fed with less milk
3.The underlined word “digest” in the passage means “ “.
A. 制作 B. 消化
C. 遗漏 D. 满足
4.From the passage, we can learn that .
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B. cakes can be made with the powdered milk
C. sheep and camels provide people with milk too
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B. Milk is a completely good food for people’s health
C. Many other foods can be made with the products of milk
D. Mothers’ milk is the best food for babies in their early months.
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书面表达
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要点如下:
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2. 你对这些校规的认识;
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注意:
文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名,词数不少于80个。
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