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【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place 1 another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food 2 (much) easily, but others move to get away from places that 3 (be) too crowded.

When cold weather 4 (come), many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁徙)is 5 (probable) the migration of fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave 6 (they) mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are 7 (kill) when they fall into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows 8 they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, 9 at other times we don't. Maybe 10 (live) things just like to travel.

【答案】

1to

2more

3are

4comes

5probably

6their

7killed

8where

9but

10living

【解析】

本文讲述了大自然中动物迁徙的现象,并分析了其中的一些原因:为了更容易找到食物、为了不那么拥挤、了为繁殖后代等等。

1句意:鸟、鱼和其他动物在某个时间从一个地方移到另一个地方。

根据句意理解及结构可知,这里表达从…………,英语中结构是from… to,所以这里填to

2句意:大多数人搬家是为了更容易找到食物。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是更加容易找到食物,文中容易的是easily,这里含有比较的意思,所以要用比较级,副词的比较级在前面加more,所以这里直接填more

3句意:但也有人搬家是为了远离拥挤的地方。

根据句意理解及句子结构可知。这里是一个定语从句,先行词是places复数名词,所以从句中的谓语动词应该用复数形式,而整个文章都用的是现在时,所以这里填are

4句意:当寒冷的天气来临时,许多鸟会搬到温暖的地方寻找食物。

根据句子结构可以看出,句子主语是weather是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应该用三单形式,所以填comes

5句意:最著名的迁徙可能是鱼类的迁徙。

根据句意理解及句子结构可知,这里空格是修饰形容词,所以这里需要副词,所以这里填probably

6句意:当他们变得太拥挤的时候,他们就离开了他们的山居。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达他们的,空格后有名词,所以这里表示他们的应该用形容词性物主代词,所以这里填their

7句意:很多在掉进海里时就被杀死了。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是被动,而空格前有are,所以这里直接填过去分词,所以这里填killed

8句意:没人知道他们去了哪里。

根据句意理解及句子结构可知,know后面接的是宾语从句,而从句主谓是they go他们去,去只能是去某个地方,英语中表达地点的是where,所以这里填where

9句意:但有时我们不知道。

根据句意理解及前句sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another和后句at other times we don't可知,两句存在明显的转折,英语中表示转折的又可以连接句子的事but,所以这里填but

10句意:也许生物只是喜欢旅行。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达生物,英语中生物是living things,所以这里填living

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