【题目】根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
【1】加班加点地工作使他疲惫不堪。
He is tired out because of _________________________.
【2】即使前路艰辛,我们也决不轻言放弃！
Although there will be much difficulty in the future, _________________________.
【3】自打儿时起,他就怀揣世界冠军之梦。
He _________________________ a world champion since his childhood.
【4】警方经常以短信的形式提醒人们提防各类犯罪分子。
The police often remind people _________________________ criminals.
【5】起初,这些飞行员都未入选中国宇航员训练中心。
At first, _________________________ China Astronaut Training Centre.
【答案】
【1】working (for) extra hours / time
【2】we will never give up easily
【3】has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming
【4】to guard against all kinds of
【5】none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of
【解析】
【1】根据中英文对照，这里缺的是“加班加点的工作”，英语中“工作”是work，因空格前有介词of，所以这里的work应用working，“加班”也就是工作之外的额外时间，英语表达为extra hours/time，extra 是形容词，修饰名词hours/time，题干中加班应该是一段时间，所以前面用介词for，故填working extra hours/time。
【2】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“我们也决不轻言放弃”，英语中“我们”we/us，在句子做主语，所以用主格，“决不”是never，“放弃”是“give up”，句子表达的是将来的动作，所以这里用将来时will give up，“容易地”是easily，是副词，在句中修饰give up，放在动词后面，而never副词一般放在实义动词前，助动词、be动词后面，所以说will never give up easily，故填We will never give up easily.
【3】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“梦想成为……”，英语中表达“梦想做某事”是dream/dream of/dream about，且动词后面跟了动词，后面的动词要用动词ing形式，英语中表达“成为”是be/become，而句中有since，所以句中应该用现在完成时，结构式has/have+过去分词，因句子主语是He，所以这里用has，而dream的过去分词是dreamt，故填has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming。
【4】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“提防各类”，英语中“提防”可以用短语guard against，“各类”也就是指“各种各样的”，英语是“all kinds of”，而句中表达的是“提醒某人做某事”，英语结构是remind sb. to do sth.，所以用to guard。故填to guard against all kinds of。
【5】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“这些飞行员都未入选”，也就是指“没有一个人选中”，即很多人都未选中，英语中表达三者或三者以上的都不用“none”，“飞行员”是pilot，所以这里表达“这些飞行员都未……”可以说成none of the pilots，“入选”也就是“被选中进入……”所以这个要用被动语态，根据中文句意理解，这里表达的是过去的事情，应用过去时的被动语态，“选择”是choose，变成被动是was/were chosen，“选择做某事”是was/were chosen to do sth.,“进入”是enter/get into/be a member of，因主语是复数名词，所以应变成be members of，所以主语是none of the pilots，谓语是was/were chosen，宾语是 to enter/get into/be members of。故填none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of。
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