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选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成句子。(5分)

hundred  swim  write  cross  leave

1.Jane is good at             stories.

2.You can’t             with your classmates before five o’ clock.

3.We often practice             in summer.

4.It takes him thirty minutes             the river.

5.Five             students go to school on foot.

 

【答案】

1.writing

2.leave

3.swimming

4.to cross

5.hundred

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:简擅长写故事。本句中at是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据语境及所给单词,可知填动名词writing,写,作宾语。

2.句意:在五点前,你和你的同学不能离开。情态动词后面行为动词一般用原形,结合语境及所给单词,可知填原形动词leave,离开。

3.句意:在夏天,我们常常联系游泳。动名词做宾语表示抽象的动作,结合语境可知填现在分词swimming,游泳,作宾语。

4.句意:游过这条河要花费他三十分钟的时间。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;结合语境及所给单词,可知填不定式to cross,穿过。

5.句意:五百名学生步行去学校。Hundred在表示具体数字时,用单数形式。结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词hundred,百。

考点:选词填空

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子含义推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

 

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