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【题目】 Snow leopards(雪豹)are large cats.They usually weigh between 27 and 55kg.Some of them can even _____ 75kg.They have a _____ body.It’s only 75 to 150 cm from the _____ to the tail.

Snow leopards are used to living in cold and high mountains.Their bodies are fat and their fur(毛皮)is _____.These help them lose _____ heat().Their tails are also very thick.When they sleep,the tails can _____ their faces.Snow leopards eat whatever meat they can find.They can kill animals two to four times heavier than _____.

Now,snow leopards are endangered and their living places are getting smaller and smaller.Two of the main _____ are mining(采矿)and climate(气候)change.“However,the snow leopard still has a _____.”says Dr.Charu Mishra,a researcher.

Cat lovers all over the world celebrate World Snow Leopard Day ______ October 23rd.They hope that more and more people will know about these beautiful animals and help improve their situations.

1A.reachB.stopC.missD.leave

2A.longB.weakC.strongD.short

3A.headB.legC.footD.arm

4A.thinB.thickC.newD.old

5A.muchB.fewerC.lessD.more

6A.hurtB.wakeC.protectD.shake

7A.itselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

8A.reasonsB.namesC.answersD.replies

9A.problemB.homeC.futureD.weight

10A.inB.onC.forD.at

【答案】

1A

2D

3A

4B

5C

6C

7D

8A

9C

10B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雪豹的体重,长度,饮食和生活习性。因为气候和人为原因,雪豹正濒临灭绝。全世界的爱猫者在庆祝世界雪豹日的同时也呼吁大家能保护雪豹。

1句意:它们当中的一些甚至能达到75kg的体重。

reach达到;stop停止;miss想念;leave离开。根据“They usually weigh between 27 and 55kg”可知这是在说明雪豹的体重范围。表示达到75kg的重量。故选A

2句意:它们有一个短小的身体。

long长的;weak虚弱的;strong强壮的;short短的。根据“It’s only 75 to 150 cm from the ___3___ to the tail.”可知75-150cm的身体是短小的。故选D

3句意:从头部到尾巴只有75-150cm

head头部;leg腿;foot脚;arm手臂。根据“They have a ___2___ body”可知身体部位是从头部到尾巴。故选A

4句意:它们的身体很胖,毛皮很厚。

thin薄的;thick厚的;new新的;old旧的。根据“Their tails are also very thick.”可知毛皮厚,尾巴也很厚。故选B

5句意:这些皮毛能帮助它们丢失更少的热量。

much一些;fewer更少的;less更少的;more更多的。根据“Snow leopards … fat and their fur(毛皮)is ___4___”可知厚的皮毛能帮助雪豹在寒冷的地方保暖,单词lose是丢失,所以后面表示更少。Heat是不可数名词,要用less修饰。故选C

6句意:当它们睡觉的时候,尾巴能保护它们的脸。

hurt受伤;wake醒来;protect保护;shake摇动。根据“Their tails are also very thick.”可以厚的尾巴能保护睡梦中的脸。故选C

7句意:它们能杀死比它们重2-4倍的动物。

itself它自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves它们自己。反身代词指代主语they它们,复数形式。故选D

8句意:两个主要原因是采矿和气候的变化。

reasons原因;names名字;answers答案;replies回复。“mining(采矿)and climate(气候)change”是“snow leopards are endangered”的原因。故选A

9句意:但是,雪豹还是有未来的。

problem问题;home家;future未来;weight体重。根据“snow leopards are endangered and their living places are getting smaller and smaller.”可知雪豹濒临灭绝,情况不是很好,however转折表示雪豹还是有未来。故选C

10句意:全世界的爱猫人士在1023号庆祝世界雪豹日。

in……里;on……上;for为了;at……月份。日期前介词要用on。故选B

说明文的完形填空的做题方法之一:联系上下句。如第2题,只有理解了后一句的意思或者关键词75-150cm才能选出短小的意思。如第4题,在后一句“Their tails are also very thick.”中的关键词also说明了毛皮是厚的,因此可以准确选出答案。联系上下句一般都是阅读文章普遍使用的阅读方法。

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