词语填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
danger high other hundred also foot in them that climb |
Some people say the 1.you climb, the harder you fall. Those people probably wouldn’t be rock climbers.
There are about nine million rock climbers in the United States. Some do it just for fun. 2.compete (竞赛). Rock climbing can be 3., but there are many ways 4.can protect climbers. They hope to challenge 5.through climbing.
There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional 6.is done outside. Climbers use ropes and equipment to climb many 7.of meters up. Sport climbing is similar. There is 8.indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete(混凝土) have places for climbers’ hands and 9..
Nowadays, many American teenagers take part 10.the activity of rock climbing. It is a great way to build their confidence and strength.
1.higher
2.Others
3.dangerous
4.that
5.themselves
6.climbing
7.hundreds
8.also
9.feet
10.in
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在美国流行的两种爬山运动。一种是攀岩运动,另一中称为室内爬山。作者详细的介绍了这两种运动的特点及意义。
1.联系下文,可知句意为:一些人们说你爬得越高,摔得越重。结合语境及所给单词,可知填high的比较级higher,更高的。
2.联系上文Some do it just for fun. 可知此处指的是其他人,结合所给选项,可知填other的复数形式Others,其他人,作主语。
3.结合语境及常识,可知攀岩运动是危险的,结合所给选项,可知填danger的形容词形式dangerous,危险的,作表语。
4.本句中先行词many ways 为下文逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,结合所给单词,可知填that。
5.结合语境可知他们是想要通过爬山来挑战自己。结合所给单词,可知填them的反身代词形式themselves,作宾语。
6.联系上下文,可知此处指的是传统的爬山运动,故填climb的名词形式climbing,爬山,攀登。
7.句意:爬山者用绳子 和设备爬到几百米高。结合语境可知此处表示的是概数,结合所给选项,可知hundred的复数形式hundreds,成百上千的,许许多多的。
8.联系上文描述,可知此处指的是也有室内爬山运动。结合所给单词,可知填副词also,也,作状语。
9.联系前文hands ,可知此处指的是脚,人的脚一般不是一只,故填foot的复数形式feet,脚。
10.考查短语take part in,参加,结合所给单词,可知填介词in,在……内,从事于。
考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。另外,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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