【题目】根据所给提示,完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。
【1】The boy put up something in the bag just now. (改为一般疑问句)。
________________the boy put up ________________in the bag just no?
【2】They play tennis once a month. (对划线部分提问)
________________ ________________do they play tennis?
【3】Nobody is smarter than Sam in his class. (改为同义句)
Sam is ________________ ________________in his class.
【4】我们必须认真对待这次考试。(完成译句)。
We must ________________this exam________________.
【5】运动总是能展示出他最好的一面。(完成译句)“
Doing sports always ________________ ________________the best in him.
【答案】
【1】 Did anything
【2】 How often
【3】 the smartest
【4】 take seriously
【5】 brings out
【解析】
【1】句意:这个男孩刚才在书包里放了些东西。
根据句中的just now可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,使用的是一般过去时态,put 是动词的过去式形式,实意动词,一般疑问句应用助动词did构成;另外something用于肯定句中,在疑问句中应用anything。故答案为Did, anything。
【2】句意:他们一个月打一次网球。
句中划线部分 “once a month”意为“一个月一次”,表示做某事的频率,对频率提问应用How often,意为“多久一次”。故答案为How often。
【3】句意:在他的班里没有人比Sam更聪明。
根据原句意思可知,“没有人比Sam更聪明”,也就是说“Sam在他的班里是最聪明的”,因此这里可以用形容词最高级形式smartest,另形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故答案为the smartest。
【4】根据句意可知,这里考查短语take…seriously,意为“认真对待……”。空前must是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为take, seriously。
【5】根据句意可知,这里考查短语bring out,意为“使显示,出版,生产”。该句说的是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时态;主语为Doing sports,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故答案为brings out。
这个题目是句型转换和完成句子,考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句以及动词短语的用法。一般疑问句的变化规则:首先看句中是否有be动词或情态动词,如果有,直接把它们提到主语的前面;如果没有,应用助动词do, does或did构成疑问句。注意用does或did时,原来谓语动词的三单形式或过去式形式应变为原形。第1小题考查的就是一般疑问句的变化,除了注意使用助动词did之外,还应注意something和anything在用法上的区别,something一般用于肯定句中;anything用于疑问句或否定句中。第4小题和第5小题考查了两个动词短语,做题时应注意使用动词的正确形式。
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