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语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I have got a good f 1. . He is from England. His name is Mike. Mike and his family are in China now. They eat three meals every day: breakfast, 2. ,dinner, They eat in the 3. hall. Mike likes to eat 4. (China)food. Noodles are his favourite. He likes to eat 5. too. But his mother says, ”Hamburgers aren’t 6. .” He likes drinking milk. But there is not 7. (一些)milk in the fridge today. There are some beans and many eggs in it. 8. mother’s favourite food is 9. (番茄). And his father likes beef very much. Today they haven’t got any noodles or rice, 10. they go out(外出) to have dinner.

1.friend

2.lunch

3.dining

4.Chinese

5.hamburgers

6.healthy

7.any

8.His

9.tomatoes

10.so

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文中作者讲述了自己的好朋友Mike和他家人最喜欢的食物。Mike来自英国,但是他和他的家人都在中国。Mike喜欢吃中国菜,尤其是面条。他还喜欢吃汉堡,但他妈妈觉得那不健康。他妈妈最喜欢的食物是番茄。

1.

2.他们每天吃三顿饭:早饭、午饭和晚饭。根据句意可知,这句话告诉我们Mike和他的家人每天吃三顿饭,根据空前的breakfast 和空后的dinner可知,这里我们应该填午饭lunch。

3.他们在餐厅里吃饭。根据上文的意思可知,Mike和他的家人每天吃三顿饭,吃饭应该在餐厅里,故这里填dining。dining hall是餐厅的意思。

4.Mike喜欢吃中国菜。China是名词,中国,是国家的名字。根据句意可知,这里应该填形容词中国的,故填Chinese。

5.面条是他最喜欢的,他也喜欢吃汉堡。hamburger 汉堡包,是一个名词。根据文中的下句话But his mother says,“Hamburgers aren’t…可知,这里应该是说Mike喜欢吃汉堡包。故填hamburgers。

6.但是他的妈妈说:汉堡包不健康。根据句中的but可知,这里应该表示转折的关系,虽然Mike喜欢吃汉堡,但是他妈妈觉得汉堡不健康。故填healthy。

7.但是今天冰箱里没有牛奶了。any一些,常用在否定句中;some一些,用于否定句中。根据句意可知填any。

8.他妈妈最喜欢的食物是番茄。his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词mother。这里His mother’s favorite 意思是:他妈妈最喜爱的…。故填His。

9.他妈妈最喜欢的食物是番茄。tomato西红柿,番茄,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里说的是Mike的妈妈最喜欢的食物,故用复数形式,即tomatoes。

10.今天他们没有面条和米饭了,因此他们出去吃饭。so 因此,所以,是一个连词,表示因果关系。根据句意可知,这里用so表示结果。

考点:语法填空。

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