【题目】根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
【1】_________(with) your help, I can’t work out the problem so easily.
【2】There are fewer __________(wolf) in the world than before.
【3】What’s the__________ (mean) of this word ?
【4】He is tall and strong now. Do you know how much he ______ (weight) at birth?
【5】If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ______ (leave) in the world.
【6】No words can ___________(描述) the beauty of the natural world.
【7】He saved the cost of ________ in order that he could buy more school things . (生计)
【8】__________ (提供) too much food for your pet is dangerous.
【9】Strong and healthy teeth can help you speak _____________(清晰).
【10】There is an old saying, “A good ___________(开始)is half done.”
【答案】
【1】Without
【2】wolves
【3】meaning
【4】weighed
【5】left
【6】decribe
【7】living
【8】Providing
【9】clearly
【10】beginning
【解析】
【1】句意:没有你的帮助,我不能这么容易地解决这个问题。
根据句意理解及后句I can’t work out the problem so easily.可知,这里表达的是“没有”,而with是表示“有”,“没有”是without,也是以后介词,故答案为Without。
【2】句意:世界上的狼比以前少了。
根据句意理解可知,这里指的是“更少的狼”,英语中“狼”是wolf是一个可数名词,这里应该指的是很多只狼,所以应该用复数形式,按照名词单复数变化规则可知,wolf的复数要变f为v再加es,故答案为wolves。
【3】句意:这个词的意思是什么?
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“意思”,且空格前有the修饰,所以这里应该用一个名词,mean是一个动词,名词是meaning,指的是“这个单词的意思”,所以应该用单数形式,故答案为meaning。
【4】句意:他现在又高又壮。你知道他出生时体重多少吗?
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重量是……”,在句中做的是谓语,所以需要用动词,英语中动词是weigh,这里指的是“出生时多重”,所以应该用过去时,故答案为weighed。
【5】句意:如果我们什么也不做,很快世界上就没有熊猫了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“没有……留下了”,英语中有一个固定结构there won’t be...left“不会剩下……”,故此处表示被动,故用动词的过去分词left,故答案为left。
【6】句意:没有任何语言能描述自然界的美丽。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“描述”,英语是describe,空格前面有情态动词can,所以空格直接用动词原形,故答案为describe。
【7】句意:他节省了生活费,以便能买更多的学校用品。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“生活费用”,英语是cost of living,所以这里应该用living,是一个名词,故答案为living。
【8】句意:给你的宠物提供太多食物是危险的。
根据句意理解可知,“提供”,英语是provide,是一个动词,而句中是和后面的too much food for your pet一起构成句子的主语,英语中能够做主语的是动词不定式和动名词,而不定式做主语时一般用形式主语it代替,所以这里应该用动名词形式,故答案为Providing。
【9】句意:强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助你说清楚。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“清楚的”,英语是clear,是一个形容词,而空格在句中是修饰动词speak,所以这里应该用副词,故答案为clearly。
【10】句意:有句老话说:“好的开始是成功的一半。”
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“开始”,英语是begin,而空格在句中做的是主语,空格前面的形容词good也是修饰空格的,而begin的名词是beginning,表示“开始,开端”,所以这里应该用名词,故答案为beginning。
用所给单词的适当形式填空题型是英语中的重要题型之一,主要考查学生对于词汇及其相关形式的掌握情况。这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量,而且要懂得如何使用这些词汇。比如第二小题There are fewer __________(wolf) in the world than before.要根据句意明确这里要用单词的复数形式,还要结合之前学过的名词单复数的变化规则来变化。
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