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【题目】根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1_________(with) your help, I can’t work out the problem so easily.

2There are fewer __________(wolf) in the world than before.

3What’s the__________ (mean) of this word ?

4He is tall and strong now. Do you know how much he ______ (weight) at birth?

5If we do nothing, soon there won’t be any pandas ______ (leave) in the world.

6No words can ___________(描述) the beauty of the natural world.

7He saved the cost of ________ in order that he could buy more school things . (生计)

8__________ (提供) too much food for your pet is dangerous.

9Strong and healthy teeth can help you speak _____________(清晰).

10There is an old saying, A good ___________(开始)is half done.

【答案】

1Without

2wolves

3meaning

4weighed

5left

6decribe

7living

8Providing

9clearly

10beginning

【解析】

1句意:没有你的帮助,我不能这么容易地解决这个问题。

根据句意理解及后句I can’t work out the problem so easily.可知,这里表达的是没有,而with是表示没有without,也是以后介词,故答案为Without

2句意:世界上的狼比以前少了。

根据句意理解可知,这里指的是更少的狼,英语中wolf是一个可数名词,这里应该指的是很多只狼,所以应该用复数形式,按照名词单复数变化规则可知,wolf的复数要变fv再加es,故答案为wolves

3句意:这个词的意思是什么?

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是意思,且空格前有the修饰,所以这里应该用一个名词,mean是一个动词,名词是meaning,指的是这个单词的意思,所以应该用单数形式,故答案为meaning

4句意:他现在又高又壮。你知道他出生时体重多少吗?

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是重量是……”,在句中做的是谓语,所以需要用动词,英语中动词是weigh,这里指的是出生时多重,所以应该用过去时,故答案为weighed

5句意:如果我们什么也不做,很快世界上就没有熊猫了。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是没有……留下了,英语中有一个固定结构there won’t be...left“不会剩下……”,故此处表示被动,故用动词的过去分词left,故答案为left

6句意:没有任何语言能描述自然界的美丽。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是描述,英语是describe,空格前面有情态动词can,所以空格直接用动词原形,故答案为describe

7句意:他节省了生活费,以便能买更多的学校用品。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是生活费用,英语是cost of living,所以这里应该用living,是一个名词,故答案为living

8句意:给你的宠物提供太多食物是危险的。

根据句意理解可知,提供,英语是provide,是一个动词,而句中是和后面的too much food for your pet一起构成句子的主语,英语中能够做主语的是动词不定式和动名词,而不定式做主语时一般用形式主语it代替,所以这里应该用动名词形式,故答案为Providing

9句意:强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助你说清楚。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是清楚的,英语是clear,是一个形容词,而空格在句中是修饰动词speak,所以这里应该用副词,故答案为clearly

10句意:有句老话说:好的开始是成功的一半。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是开始,英语是begin,而空格在句中做的是主语,空格前面的形容词good也是修饰空格的,而begin的名词是beginning,表示开始,开端,所以这里应该用名词,故答案为beginning

用所给单词的适当形式填空题型是英语中的重要题型之一,主要考查学生对于词汇及其相关形式的掌握情况。这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量,而且要懂得如何使用这些词汇。比如第二小题There are fewer __________(wolf) in the world than before.要根据句意明确这里要用单词的复数形式,还要结合之前学过的名词单复数的变化规则来变化。

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