【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music 【1】 (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.
Music changes our mood
My brother doesn't choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music 【2】 (general) makes people feel happy. 【3】 some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even 【4】 (sad).
Music helps us get things done
【5】 you ever listen to music while you work? Yes, and I find that it sometimes helps me get focused. According to one expert, music can 【6】 (use) to help you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks 【7】 require more thought, mind can distract you making them harder.
My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music 【8】(manage) her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting at【9】 child's name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting his/ her attention.
For most people, music is just one of their【10】(hobby). But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
【答案】
【1】touches
【2】generally
【3】But
【4】sadder
【5】Do
【6】be used
【7】that/ which
【8】to manage
【9】a
【10】hobbies
【解析】
本文主要讲述音乐在哪些方面影响着我们的生活。
【1】句意:但音乐也在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活。
touch动词,翻译为“感动,触动”。分析句子可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是music表单数,所以用其动词三单形式,故填touches。
【2】句意:动听的音乐通常使人感到快乐。
general形容词,翻译为“一般的”。分析句子可知,此处用来修饰其后的动词makes,所以用其副词形式,故填generally。
【3】句意:但是有些人也喜欢听悲伤的音乐。
分析句子可知,此句与前句构成转折关系,翻译为“但是”,用于句首需大写首字母,故填But。
【4】句意:但是对一些人来说,悲伤的音乐会让他们感到更加悲伤
sad形容词,翻译为“悲伤的”。分析句子可知,此前有even修饰,强调“更……”,所以用其形容词比较级形式,故填sadder。
【5】句意:你工作时听过音乐吗?
分析句子可知,此处是一般疑问句,谓语动词是行为动词listen,所以一般疑问句需借助动词do帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,故填Do。
【6】句意:据一位专家说,音乐可以用来帮助你在无聊或重复的任务中集中注意力。
use动词,翻译为“使用”。分析句子可知,主语music是动词use的承受者,应用被动语态be done结构,又因为用于情态动词can之后,所以用原形即可,故填be used。
【7】句意:但是当你做那些需要更多思考的任务时,大脑会分散你的注意力,让你更难完成。
分析句子可知,此句是先行词为tasks的定语从句,先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语,故填that/ which。
【8】句意:我的妈妈是一名幼儿园老师,她用音乐来管理她的教室。
manage动词,翻译为“管理”。分析句子可知,此处用于use sth to do sth结构中,翻译为“用……做……”,所以用其动词不定式形式,故填to manage。
【9】句意:当她想叫一个孩子的时候,她不是冲着孩子的名字大喊大叫,而是唱出来。
分析句子可知,此处表示“一个孩子的名字”,用于child's name前表泛指,所以用不定冠词,又因为child以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【10】句意:对大多数人来说,音乐只是他们的爱好之一。
hobby名词,翻译为“爱好”。分析句子可知,此处用于“one of+可数名词复数”结构中,表示“……之一”,所以用其名词复数形式,故填hobbies。
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