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【题目】根据括号中的要求改写句子。(每空一词)

1Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)

Shanghai is ______ ______ ______ ______ city in China.

2It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my school to my home.(对画线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ it from your school to your home?

3The story happened one hundred years ago. (改为同义句)

The story ______ ______ one hundred years ago.

4She can’t dance well. It’s better for her to do something else.(改为同义句)

She ______ ______ ______ something else because she can’t dance well.

5It’s important, so you shouldn’t say it out.(改为同义句)

It's important, so you should ______ ______ ______.

【答案】

1bigger than any other

2How far is

3took place

4had better do

5keep it secret

【解析】

1句意:上海市中国最大的城市。

考查同义句转换。结合句意可知“上海比中国其他任何城市都更大”;作比较时用“than”表示“比”;“更大”用big的比较级bigger;“其他任何城市”用“any other city”表示。故答案为bigger than any other

2句意:从学校到我家走路只需十分钟。

考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“only ten minutes’ walk”表示的是一段距离,用how far提问“多远”,句子开头首字母大写;疑问句中要把be动词放在疑问词之后。故答案为How far is

3句意:这个故事发生在一百年前。

考查同义句转换。对比转换前后句子可知此处要用happen的同义词组。happen意为“发生”,与take place意思相近,take的过去式是took。故答案为took place

4句意:她跳不好舞。对她来说,做其他一些事情会更好。

考查同义句转换。根据题干可知转换后意为“她最好做些其他事情,因为她跳不好舞”,用had better do sth.表示“最好作某事”。故答案为had better do

5句意:它很重要,因此你不应该说出去。

考查同义句转换。对比转换前后句子可知要用nor say it out的同义词组;“别说出去”即“保密”,用keep it secret符合题意;should后接动词原形。故答案为keep it secret

同义句转换类题型需要在对比题干和转换后句子的基础上得出需要转换的部分,一般考查短语或固定句型的转换,转换后要保证句子意思保持不变。第3小题中,需要找到happen的近义词,很容易联想到take place,然后结合语法对take进行变形,即可得出答案。

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