【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 Zhang Lili, a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School of Jiamusi in Heilongjiang Province, has recently been considered to be "the Most Beautiful Teacher" in China.
At 8: 38 pm on Tuesday, May 8th, 2012, Zhang Lili and her several students were waiting for a bus at the school gate when suddenly a school bus lost control and rushed towards them. When she realized the danger, she pushed two students to safety, but she was hit and run over. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.
"She is a backbone(骨干) teacher in our school. She works very hard," said the headteacher.
The heroic teacher was the most popular teacher among the students. "Her students love her a lot. Her room is always full of students when she is free," said another teacher.
Zhang Lili was also very generous. "My son has lost his father. Every month, Zhang secretly put 100 yuan in his desk from her own salary(工资) to support his studies," said a boy's mother, who was waiting outside the emergency room(急诊室) for hours to express how grateful she felt towards Zhang.
Two weeks later, Zhang Lili came out of her coma(昏迷). She wrote a letter to her students, wishing them good luck on their entrance exams for high school. Her letter, 200 words long took her three days to write.
(1)Zhang Lili was hit and run over by a school bus when she was ______.
A.saving her students
B.waiting for a bus at a bus stop
C.waiting for a bus alone
D.taking a walk with her students
(2)Why is her room is always full of students when she is free?
A.Because she is generous.
B.Because she works hard.
C.Because she is a back bone teacher.
D.Because she is popular.
(3)The underlined word "generous" in this passage means ______.
A.耐心的
B.慷慨的
C.快乐的
D.普通的
(4)From this report, we know ______.
A.the boy's mother didn't know Zhang Lili was hurt
B.Zhang Lili was pushed to the safe place by her students
C.Zhang Lili is a kind, brave and excellent teacher
D.Zhang Lili didn't notice the out-of-control school bus
(5)According to the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A.her legs weren't seriously hurt
B.she still cared about her students
C.she was not optimistic(乐观的) without legs
D.it took her much time to write the letter because of many visitors
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】这是篇有关人物传记类的短文, 本文讲述了中国最美教师张丽丽帮助、关心学生, 为了救学生而自己却陷入生命危急的英勇事迹。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中When she realized the danger, she pushed two students to safety, but she was hit and run over, 可知当张丽丽老师正在救她的学生的时候被校车撞到了, 所以答案是:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第四段可知张老师很受学生欢迎, 当她空闲的时候很多学生都在她的办公室。所以答案是:D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据文中划线单词所在句子的上下文的意思可知, 张老师匿名资助一名男生的学业, 可知generous的含义是"慷慨的", 所以答案是:B。
(4)细节理解题。通读完全文我们得知张老师资助学生上学, 在校车车轮下救学生, 工作非常努力, 学生非常喜欢她, 可知张老师是位好心肠的、勇敢的、优秀的教师;男孩的母亲知道张老师受伤了, 张老师意识到了危险, 把学生推到了安全的地方, 所以答案是:C。
(5)推理判断题。张老师刚刚苏醒过来, 就给学生们写信, 祝他们在高中入学考试时好运, 可推断出张老师仍然在关心她的学生们, 所以答案是:B。
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