7.Speaking of the flu,it is not strange(陌生)to us.We always think having the flu is not a serious thing,but the flu can cause other diseases.When we have the flu,we feel tired.So how do we prevent the flu?Here is some advice.
First,drink water often.The hot water is good for you.Second,wash hands often.You need to wash your hands before you eat,because your hands may carry viruses(病毒).Third,when someone(有人)coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better keep a distance(距离)while talking to someone who has the flu.Fourth,you should always cover your mouth and nose with your hands when you cough,and then clean your
hands.Fifth,you should often open the window.It is also a good way to prevent the flu.Sixth,you should do sports often.Exercises will help you make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
Follow these suggestions and you will not have the flu.To prevent the flu,to make your life happier.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案.
51.What should you do first to prevent the flu?A
A.Often drink water.
B.Often open a window.
C.Often do sports.
D.Often wash your hands.
52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.When some people have the flu,they have a headache.
B.You should cover your mouth when you cough.
C.Some doctors say that running can stop the flu.
D.The flu isn't a serious illness.
53.What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese?A
A.抵抗
B.传播
C.感染
D.接受
54.The passage talks aboutDways to prevent the flu.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
55.What's the main idea of this passage?D
A.How to wash hands.
B.Why we should open our window.
C.What is the flu viruses.
D.How to prevent the flu.
分析 本文主要讲述的是如何预防流感,首先,经常喝水.其次,经常洗手.第三,和患了流感的人保持距离.第四,咳嗽时用手护住你的嘴巴和鼻子.第五,经常打开窗户.第六,你应该经常做运动.
解答 51.A细节理解题.根据First,drink water often可知首先,经常喝水,故选A.
52.B细节理解题.根据you should always cover your mouth and nose with your hands when you cough可知咳嗽时应该用手护住你的嘴巴和鼻子,故选B.
53.A词义猜测题.根据上半句:Exercises will help you make your body strong enough 锻炼可以帮助你的身体强壮,可以推断出此处应该是:足以抵抗病毒,故选A.
54.D细节理解题.根据Sixth,you should do sports often可知文章有6条建议,故选D.
55.D主旨大意题.根据So how do we prevent the flu?Here is some advice可知本文主要讲述的是如何预防流感,故选D.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.