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句型转换。(每空1分,共25分)
小题1:Kate is the oldest girl in our class.(改为同义句)
Kate is        than                            in our class.
小题2:This bag is 90 yuan. That bag is 70 yuan.(改为同义句)
This bag is                       than that one.
小题3:He is cleverer than the other two.(改为同义句)
He is                              the three.
小题4:I am less careful than Ma Xueru.(改为同义句)
Ma Xueru is                     than I am.
小题5:I don’t think Maths is as interesting as English.(改为同义句)
I think English                             Maths.
小题6:Wangxin’s mother often listens to her children’s problems.(改为一般疑问句)
          Wangxin’s mother often            to her children’s problems?
小题7:Liu Xiaowei went to see a friend yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
                    Liu Xiaowei             yesterday afternoon?
小题8:Xu Xiya wants to be a doctor when she grows up.(对划线部分提问)
                      Xu Xiya                              when she grows up?

小题1:older, any, other, girl
小题2:more, expensive
小题3:the cleverest of
小题4:more, careful
小题5:is, more, interesting, than
小题6:Does, listen
小题7:What, did, do
小题8:What, does, want, to, be

试题分析:
小题1:句意:Kate是我们班里年龄最大的女孩。根据句意可知,Kate是我们班年龄最大的女孩,即Kate比班里其他的女孩年龄都要大。故我们可以把原句改成一个用比较级的句子。但是要注意Kate也是我们班里的一个女孩,所以不能和自身相比,应该用any other girl,意为:其他的任何一个女孩。
小题2:句意:这个包90元,那个包70元。根据句意可知,原句的意思我们可以改为这个包比那个包更贵,即用形容词比较级的形式。expensive 贵的,它的比较级应该是more expensive。
小题3:句意:他比其他两个人都要聪明。根据句意,他比其他两个人聪明,可知原句的意思可以改为:他在三个人当中是最聪明的。故我们可以用形容词的最高级形式来变同义句。注意最高级的前面要加the。表示比较的范围,用介词of,of the three 在三个人中。
小题4:句意:我不如马雪茹更仔细。根据句意可知,这句话还可以表述为:马雪茹比我更仔细。故我们可以这样说:Ma Xueru is more careful than I am.more careful 更仔细的,是careful 的比较级形式。
小题5:句意:我认为数学不如英语有趣。这句话的意思还可以表述为,我认为英语比数学有趣。用比较级的形式来表示英语和数学的一个比较。即I think maths is more interesting than English. interesting 有趣的,它的比较级是more interesting。
小题6:句意:王鑫的妈妈经常倾听她孩子们的问题。这个题目要求我们变成一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时,如果句中有be动词或情态动词,则可以直接将be 动词或情态动词提前;如果没有be动词或情态动词,则需要加助动词do、does 或did。do 用于一般现在时;does 用于一般现在时第三人称单数的形式时;did 用于一般过去时里。根据这一原则,针对这个题目,我们可以知道,句子中没有be 或情态动词,且用的是第三人称单数的形式,故应该在句首加does。并且原句中的三单形式要变成原形。
小题7:句意:刘晓伟昨天下午去看了一个朋友。划线部分是went to see a friend,对这部分提问,我们应该是问刘晓伟昨天下午干什么了,故疑问词应该是what;且原句用的是过去时态,故加助动词did,后面跟动词的原形do。
小题8:句意:徐西亚长大后想要成为一名医生。本句要求我们对划线的部分提问,即徐西亚长大后想要成为什么,故疑问词应该是what,且原句用的是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故加助动词does,然后再把原来的wants 变为原形want,后面的to be 照抄下来。
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