Question

【题目】

A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This year’s survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.

“Compared with 2016, growth was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academy’s research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”

Xu said although the number is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.

The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(农村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.

73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.

When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.

Other interesting points from the survey:

●On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital books.

●12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.

●Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on WeChat.

●22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.

【1】How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【2】What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Compared with 2016, growth was stable.”?

A. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are more than those in 2017.

B. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.

C. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.

D. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017.

【3】How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2016?

A. 74.43 minutes. B. 80.43 minutes. C. 27 minutes. D. 86.43 minutes.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Chinese only read books in print.

B. Chinese love literature classics most for digital reading.

C. More and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading these years.

D. 12 percent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average.

【5】The purpose of the passage is to _________________.

A. show us why Chinese read books

B. encourage more Chinese to read on the smartphones

C. talk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017

D. prove Chinese love reading better than people in any other country in 2017

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】文章大意：本文主要向我们讲述的是关于调查2017年中国人阅读的一些情况，并列举了一些调查中其他有趣的事情。

【1】细节理解题。根据Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.除了印刷书籍，电脑、智能手机和kindles上也有电子书，可知人们可以用3种方式阅读电子书，故答案选C。

【2】理解判断题。题意：画线的句子“Compared with 2016, growth was stable.”是什么意思？A. 2016年中国人读的书平均比2017年多；B.2016年中国人阅读的书籍平均少于2017年； C. 中国人在2016年平均阅读的书籍和2017年的一样多；D. 2016年中国人读的书籍平均比2017年要好。根据画线的句子Compared with 2016, growth was stable.（与2016年相比，增长是稳定的），可知既然是增长稳定说明2017年中国人读的书籍应该比2016年要多，也就是2016年中国人读的书籍比2017年要少，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

【3】理解计算题。根据Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016.2017年，中国人每天花在智能手机上的时间为80.43分钟，比2016年增加了6分钟，可知2016年中国人在智能手机上花费的时间为80.43-6=74.43，故答案选A。

【4】推理判断题。A.根据文中的句子Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.可知中国人并不是只阅读印刷书籍，还阅读电子书，所以A选项错误；B.根据文中的句子As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, 可知在数字阅读方面，中国人最喜欢都市爱情故事，而不是文学名著，所以B选项错误；C. 根据文中的句子In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.可知，数字阅读在农场得到了发展，也就是越来越多的农村居民更喜欢使用数字阅读，所以C 选项正确；D. .根据文中的句子12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.可知12%的中国人平均每天读书超过一小时，而不是成年人，所以D选项错误。本题问哪个选项是正确的，故答案选C。

【5】主旨大意题。通过多对全文的理解可知，本文主要讲述了关于调查2017年中国人阅读的一些情况，并列举了一些调查中其他有趣的事情，结合选项可知C选项talk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017（谈论2017年中国人阅读的基本情况）符合题意，故答案选C。