【题目】请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词坡写在指定位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
You have probably dreamed about how you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power to make 【1】 world better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge.
The BA Challenge is a public service activity started 【2】 Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people 【3】 do something good and then record the changes before and after. Since its first appearance on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2, millions of people, including some famous stars, have taken 【4】 in it. For example, Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming sent mooncakes to old people 【5】 live alone. The young actor Xu Weizhou drew some trees in the desert, trying to show that working to 【6】 the environment can give us hope.
Though these little things may be easily ignored (忽视)in our daily 【7】, they strike a chord with many people. “The challenge makes me 【8】 in the miracle(奇迹)good actions again.” wrote a commenter(评论家)on Sina Weibo. “Though they are unimportant to one single person, they actually have a great impact on making the world 【9】 if we all do that.”
As the old Chinese saying goes, “Do not fail to do good even if it's small, do not engage in evil 【10】 if it's small.” Why don't we all set smaller goals? Then we may change the world slowly but surely, as a river changes a mountain.
【答案】
【1】the
【2】by
【3】to
【4】part
【5】who
【6】protect
【7】lives
【8】believe
【9】better
【10】even
【解析】
我们无法改变这个世界,但是我们可以做一些事情来使这个世界变得更好。这篇短文给我们讲述了由阿里巴巴和新浪微博发起的一项公益活动——BA挑战赛,旨在通过“一件小事”,带动每个人参与到公益中来,让生活发生微小而美好的改变。
【1】句意:然而,你可能有能力让这个世界变得更美好。
空后是名词world,故这里应用定冠词the,修饰world,表示特指。故答案为the。
【2】句意:BA挑战赛是由阿里巴巴和新浪微博发起的一项公益活动。
这句话的谓语动词部分使用了被动语态,空后Alibaba and Sina Weibo就是这项活动的发起方,因此这里应填by,意为“被”。故答案为by。
【3】句意:它要求人们做一些好事,然后记录前后的变化。
根据句子结构可知,这句话中使用了句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,这里应填的是动词不定式的符号to。故答案为to。
【4】句意:自9月2日在新浪微博上首次亮相以来,包括一些著名明星在内的数百万人参加了该活动。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是短语take part in…,意为“参加”,故答案为part。
【5】句意:例如,中国演员黄晓明送月饼给独居老人。
根据句子结构可知,…live alone是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词old people,指人,且从句中缺少主语,应用who引导。故答案为who。
【6】句意:年轻的演员许魏洲在沙漠中画了一些树,试图表明保护环境可以给我们带来希望。
根据句中drew some trees in the desert“沙漠中有了绿树”,这是提醒我们保护环境的重要性,考查单词protect,是一个动词。空前to为动词不定式的符号,后面跟动词原形。故答案为protect。
【7】句意:虽然这些小事在我们的日常生活中很容易被忽视,但它们却引起了许多人的共鸣。
由句意和空前的daily“日常的,每日的”可知,这里表示的是“日常生活”,考查life,是一个名词。句中提到的是“我们的日常生活”,应用名词复数形式。故答案为lives。
【8】句意:新浪微博的一位评论者写道:“这个挑战让我再次相信奇迹般的善行。”
上文 “they strike a chord with many people”提到这些公益活动引起了人们的共鸣,因此这里表示“又相信了奇迹般的善行”,考查believe in这个短语。句中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,这里应用动词原形。故答案为believe。
【9】句意:虽然它们对一个人来说并不重要,但如果我们都这样做,它们实际上会对使世界变得更美好产生巨大的影响。
根据文章开头 “However, you may have the power to make ___1___ world better with baby steps.”可知,我们做这些事是为了让这个世界变得更好。better更好的,是比较级形式。故答案为better。
【10】句意:正如中国的一句古话所说的:勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之。
根据句意和句子结构可知,这两句话使用了相同的结构,这里考查even if,意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故答案为even。
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