精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.  
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ‘It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.’ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
小题1:Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
小题2:What does ‘understatement’ mean?
小题3:What do the British love to watch comedies about?
小题4:How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
小题5:What are the key points for people to understand British humour?

小题1:Yes. / Yes, it is.
小题2:It means saying less than you think or feel.
小题3:About people who do not know how to behave in society.
小题4:By using his body movement and facial expressions.
小题5:Using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others.

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
小题1:根据The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.故回答Yes. / Yes, it is.
小题2:根据Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. 故回答It means saying less than you think or feel.
小题3:根据the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society.故回答About people who do not know how to behave in society.
小题4:根据Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. 故回答By using his body movement and facial expressions.
小题5:根据第一段The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. 和第三段Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.故回答 Using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others.
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

“AN Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue (队伍) of one,” wrote famous British author George Mikes. While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象). From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain.

Here in China, queues are normal, too. It is a part of everyday life. People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant.But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway. Even away from the busy subway platform (站台), queues are different. One day I was standing in line at the supermarket.I left a small space in front of me. Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space.I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting. It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn within a new culture.
Back in Britain, the average person spends six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid. To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: good things come to those who wait.
小题1:The English are well known for _____.经过时间,
A.forming an orderly queueB.being rude and loud
C.traveling on subwaysD.spending more time waiting in a queue
小题2:When the girl jumped the queue, how did the writer feel?
A.annoyed → calmB.calm → angry
C.surprised → interestedD.shocked → angry
小题3:The purpose of the article is to _____.
A.call on people in China to queue more
B.compare queuing in two different countries
C.praise the English for following good manners
D.explain why people rush in some situations
小题4:In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?
A.Sports.B.News.C.Culture.D.Business.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen   46  old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a   47  school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely  48  I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I   49  talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to   50  me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk  51  as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment,   52  came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked   53  me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became   54  to everyone in my class.
  55  the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
小题1:
A.days B.weeks C.monthsD.years
小题2:
A.old B.newC.same D.easy
小题3:
A.becauseB.beforeC.after D.if
小题4:
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t D.won’t
小题5:
A.talk to B.look afterC.worry aboutD.ask for
小题6:
A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully
小题7:
A.a girlB.a boyC.some girls D.some boys
小题8:
A.of B.onC.atD.into
小题9:
A.closer B.olderC.coolerD.colder
小题10:
A.Instead of B.Look forward toC.Pay attention toD.Thanks to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km and has a population of 183,600.The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s always warm and humid.
Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The  Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family, It’s popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.
In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can’t name. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand—feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice.
In the evening ,you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French—style dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.
Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.
小题1:The weather in Tahiti is usually________.
A.hotB.coldC.warmD.dry
小题2:Tahitian people use______to greet arriving visitors.
A.flowersB.drinksC.fruitD.fish
小题3:Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.
A.delicious Tahitian foodB.fun activities in Tahiti
C.friendly Tahitian peopleD.wonderful hotels in Tahiti
小题4:Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?
A.Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.
B.It is not easy to find something to eat at To’ate
C.Visitors can enjoy themselves in over—water hotels
D.Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th 2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. "She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a statement said.
With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.

Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive the award.
After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat  (外交官)  .
Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.
As well as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in 1935.
At the age of 12 Temple's star burnt out -- her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls' school. Her final film , A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is star's final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV.
In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.
小题1:What did Shirley Temple die of?
A.cancerB.accidentC.heart diseaseD.natural causes
小题2:What did Shirley do after retiring from films?
A.a politician and diplomatB.a president and politician
C.a director and writerD.all above
小题3:From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of_
A.95B.85 C.89D.82
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935.
B.Shirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old.
C.Shirley Temple was sent to a girls' school in 1941.
D.Shirley Temple made her last movie m 1954.
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Shirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s,
B.Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star.
C.In 1935 Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of a presenter.
D.In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Whatever the situation, you need to understand gestures(手势). Many gestures that we use are universal(通用的). Some of them can create wrong meanings to others. Using the wrong gesture could get you into trouble when you communicate with foreigners. Be careful with these gestures:
The ‘thumb up’ sign—In Italy, Germany and Greece, this sign simply means the number one. In Russia the meaning of this expression is ‘good’ or ‘well done’. In Egypt and Iraq, it means perfect or very good. It is widely used between people. But in Iran it is traditionally an obscene(不正经的) gesture.
The ‘OK’ sign—Often used to mean agreement, but it is considered rude in Brazil, southern Italy, Germany and Greece. In Japan, this gesture is a sign of money. In southern France it is used to show that something is worthless.
The victory sign—With the index finger and middle finger rose to form a V. It means victory or peace. Be careful about using it in Britain, however, if the palm is facing toward you, the gesture is considered obscene.
Snapping your fingers(打响指)—Some might use this gesture to get someone’s attention. In France and Belgium it sends a bad message. You would never snap your fingers to get a waiter’s attention.
Hands in the pockets—This is commonly seen in daily life. In Finland, Sweden, France, Belgium, Indonesia and Japan, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting.
The meaning of gestures is not universal. Use these tips to prevent a cultural misunderstand. When in doubt, the best advice would be to ‘keep your hands to yourself.’
小题1:In which country does the ‘Thumb up’ NOT mean good or well done?
A.In Italy.B.In Russia.C.In Egypt.D.In Iran.
小题2:When you want to get a waiter’s attention in France, __________.
A.you can use the ‘OK’ sign
B.you can’t put your hands in the pockets
C.you can’t snap your fingers
D.you can use your fingers to form a V
小题3:Which sign means impolite in a business meeting?
A.The ‘OK’ sign.B.The victory sign.
C.Snapping your fingers.D.Hands in the pockets.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

My 15-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black wool of the coat was soft, and it          only 28 dollars. We looked at each other, saying       , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were popular with boys at that time, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was much           .
John tried on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home           a big smile. “How did the kids think of your coat?” I asked. “They loved it very much,” he said. I started to           him “Lord (老爷) John”.
During the next few weeks, a          came over John. He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing. He would lend his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would help a blind man           the road.
One day, my brother and I met a friend in the library. “Could this be John?” he asked in a great surprise. John shook hands with him, just          a gentleman!
What         changed John? It was his own attitude. If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you           a perfect one.
小题1:
A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid
小题2:
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
小题3:
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.more expensive
小题4:
A.hasB.withC.inD.without
小题5:
A.tellB.sayC.callD.speak
小题6:
A.thingB.surpriseC.wonderD.change
小题7:
A.crossingB.crossedC.crossesD.cross
小题8:
A.likeB.likedC.asD.with
小题9:
A.realB.reallyC.truthD.true
小题10:
A.has becomeB.becomeC.can becomeD.becoming

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their  fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
小题1:Where is Diaoyu Dao?
A.In the northeast of China.B.25°40’-26°00’E.
C.In the northwest of Taiwan Island.D.123°20’-124°40’E .
小题2:The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.
A.5.69B.3.91 C.0.91D.0.065
小题3:The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _______ meters taller than the second largest one.
A.75 metersB.117 metersC.245 metersD.362 meters
小题4:How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?
A.They grew up there.
B.They wrote historical books there.
C.They worked and fished on the sea there.
D.They drank water there.
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.
B.Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C.China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D.The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案