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【题目】Manners(礼貌)are important to happy relations (关系)among people. No one____a person with bad manners. A____with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he____to help them. When he asks for something, he says “___ ”And when he receives something, he___says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰)___people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly__public. When he sneezes or spits(吐痰), he uses a___. If you are late, you___make an apology (道歉)to the teacher either at the time____after class.

1A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves

2A. boy B. manner C. person D. give

3A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys

4A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello

5A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still

6A. every B. some C. his D. other

7A. on B. at C. of D. in

8A. book B. cup C. handkerchief D. hand

9A. should B. will C. could D. may

10A. or B. nor C. and D. but

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5C

6D

7D

8C

9A

10A

【解析】每一个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。面对这个问题,我们会问,什么才是好的礼仪?如何做才是有礼貌的表现呢?在短文中对此进行了详细的说明和举例,从中我们也得到很大的启示。

1B

考查动词及语境的理解。A. thinks 认为;B. likes 喜欢;C. hates 憎恨;D. loves喜欢;句意:没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。根据后面的宾语a person with bad manners.表示不礼貌的人,因此是人们不喜欢没有礼貌的人。故选B。

2C

考查名词及语境的理解。A.boy 男孩;B.manner 礼仪;C.person 人;D.give给;句意:有礼貌的人从不笑话遇到麻烦的人。与前一句a person with bad manners.的结构相似,故用a person with good manner,故选C。

3A

考查动词及语境的理解。A.tries 努力;B.wants 想要;C. has ;D. enjoys喜欢;句意:而是会尽力地去帮助他们。instead表示代替,此处代替嘲笑,应是努力帮助,选A。

4B

考查动词及语境的理解。A. Give me 给我;B. Please 请;C. Yes 是的;D. Hello你好;句意:当他需要某物时,他会说“请”,此处表示礼貌的人,需要东西时,会说请,故选B。

5C

考查副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不;B. sometime 某时;C. usually 经常;D. still仍然;句意:当他收到某物时,他经常说“谢谢”。结合上文,可知有礼貌的人在收到东西时要说谢谢,故选C。

6D

考查代词及语境的理解。A. every 每一个;B. some 一些;C. his 他的;D. other其他的;句意:当其他人说话时,他不会打扰他们。修饰复数名词people,故用other,故选D。

7D

考查介词及语境的理解。A. on ……上面;B. at 在;C. of……的;D. in在……里;句意:他在公众场所不会大声说话和大笑。in public在公众场所;故选D。

8C

考查名词及语境的理解。A. book 书本; B. cup 杯子; C. handkerchief 手绢; D. hand手;句意:当他打喷嚏或者吐痰时,他会用手绢。结合常识,打喷嚏时,为了不影响别人,用手绢捂住嘴,故选C。

9A

考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. should 应该; B. will 将要; C. could 可能; D. may可以;句意:如果你迟到了,你应该在当时或者课下向老师道歉。此处表示建议,故用should,故选A。

10A

考查连词及语境的理解。A. or 或者; B. nor 也不; C. and 而且;D. but但是;句意:如果你迟到了,你应该在当时或者课下向老师道歉。表示选择在当时或者课下,故用连词or,故选A。

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