【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Try back kill best government close However die that it
As you may know, coral is not a plant, but an animal.【1】, coral reefs around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news, Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect【2】coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous【3】millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has【4】. The beach will be【5】between June and September to let the coral come【6】 to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 【7】.Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the【8】 choice was to close the beaches forever, He said, “ I hope the 【9】can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 【10】our best to protect the environment around us."
生词:coral珊瑚 coral reef 珊瑚礁 harm 伤害 plastic 塑料
【答案】
【1】However
【2】its
【3】that
【4】died
【5】closed
【6】back
【7】killed
【8】best
【9】government
【10】try
【解析】
本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁目前处在危险中以及专家给出的建议。
【1】句意:然而,全世界的珊瑚礁处于危险中。
However,连词,表转折,翻译为“然而”。分析句子可知,此处表示转折含义,且其后有逗号,故填However。
【2】句意:泰国将关闭沙滩保护珊瑚礁免受来自旅游商业活动带来的伤害。
it,人称代词主格/宾格形式,翻译为“它”。分析句子可知,此处用来修饰其后的名词coral作定语,所以需用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填its。
【3】句意:这个沙滩如此著名以至于数百万游客把它放在愿望单里。
分析句子可知,此处表示“如此……以至于……”的含义,用英语表达是so…that…结构,故填that。
【4】句意:大部分的珊瑚礁已经死了。
die,动词,翻译为“死亡”。分析句子可知,此处用于助动词has之后,构成现在完成时,所以需用其动词过去分词形式,故填died。
【5】句意:沙滩将在6月到9月关闭,让珊瑚礁重新复苏。
close,动词,翻译为“关闭”。分析句子可知,此处主语The beach是动作close的承受者,构成被动语态,所以需用其动词过去分词形式,故填closed。
【6】句意:沙滩将在6月到9月关闭,让珊瑚礁重新复苏。
back,副词,翻译为“恢复”。分析句子可知,此处用于come back to life结构中,翻译为“复活,复苏”,故填back。
【7】句意:专家说80%的泰国珊瑚礁已经被杀害了。
kill,动词,翻译为“杀”。分析句子可知,此处主语coral reefs是动作kill的承受者,构成被动语态,所以需用其动词过去分词形式,故填killed。
【8】句意:他相信最好的选择时永远关闭沙滩。
best,形容词,翻译为“最好的”。分析句子可知,此处构成the best choice to do sth结构,翻译为“最好的选择是做某事”,故填best。
【9】句意:我希望政府可以采取措施保护珊瑚礁。
government,名词,翻译为“政府”。分析句子可知,此处表示“政府可以采取措施”的含义,the后加名词,故填government。
【10】句意:我也希望我们所有人应该尽我们最大的努力保护我们周围的环境。
try,动词,翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知,此处构成try one's best to do sth结构,翻译为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,此处用于情态动词should之后,所以用动词原形,故填try。
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