Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C.Wish their guests to save money.
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D.Plastic breaks down easily.
（3）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B.Do not throw away paper cups.
C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
（4）We can tell from the story that ________.
A.people don't like disposable things at all
B.we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C.we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many guests like the idea because they don"t have to bring their own.说明入住的客人不需要自己带这些东西，旅行就很方便了，所以答案是A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.塑料要经过100到400年的时间才能分解，所以答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章中So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.说明我们要循环使用这些物品，这样才可以减少污染，让我们的家园更环保，所以答案是D。
（4） 推理判断题。他的全文可知文章倡导我们少用塑料制品，多循环利用日用品，这样可以减少对环境的污染。所以答案是C。