Question

Top student Liu Weijian had a problem recently. The 14-year-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 points) on his math tests. ①But during last semester’s final exams, his math score was only 90 points.
“I didn’t know what happened,” said Liu, who kept feeling nervous and frustrated about math during the following month.
Like Liu, many of us experience setbacks (挫折) in life. ②你会怎样应对这些挫折呢？ Would you just let them be and give up?
Liu chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. “Don’t be afraid of setbacks,” he said. “You will beat them.”
Guo Xingjuan in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐), ③which is necessary for the coming high school P.E. entrance test (体育中考). One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20.
Feeling worried, Guo decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute. “I finally found what made me slow through practice, and then I improved the skill little by little,” said Guo. “I believe next month I will be able to do 40!”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
【小题1】将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
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【小题2】将文中划线的句子②翻译成英语。
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【小题3】指出文中③处划线的关系词which指代的内容。
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【小题4】猜测词义。
The underlined phrase “little by little” means “_____________” in Chinese.
【小题5】回答问题。
What did both Liu Weijian and Guo Xingjuan do when they met with setbacks?
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Answer 1

【小题1】但是在上学期期末考试中，他的数学成绩仅仅90分。
【小题1】What would you do to deal with these setbacks?
【小题1】doing sit-ups
【小题1】逐渐地
【小题1】They both chose to face them and did something to deal with them.

解析【小题1】翻译这句话的时候要注意时间状语：during last semester’s final exams但是在上学期期末考试中，his math score他的数学成绩
【小题1】翻译这句话的时候注意：deal with是处理的意思，用不定式做目的状语：What would you do to deal with these setbacks?
【小题1】which是非限制性定语从句，指代是逗号前面的内容：doing sit-ups
【小题1】little by little,逐渐地
【小题1】从文章的句子：Liu chose to face his problem和Guo Xingjuan in Shenzhen also has a story to tell.可知两个人都选择面对问题，采取措施解决： They both chose to face them and did something to deal with them.