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—How much does it ________ you to buy the bicycle ?
—About three yuang.
A.payB.spendC.costD.take
D

试题分析:句意:买这个自行车花费了你多少钱?大约3元。本题中it作为形式主语,构成It takes sb some time to do sth.这一固定句型,故选D.
点评:spend,cost, pay,take都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是: pay for sth/sb. 付……的钱/替某人付钱;take,多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。
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