【题目】语法专练：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】I _______ (know)the Englishman for two years.
【2】Her grandpa _______ (die)when she was 20.
【3】He _______ (not come)yet. What do you think has happened to him?
【4】We _______ (go)to school by bike every day.
【5】So far I _______ (be)to many places in China.
【答案】
【1】have known
【2】died
【3】hasn't come
【4】go
【5】have been
【解析】
【1】句意：我认识那个英国人两年了。
根据所给空后面的for two years可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，know“认识”的过去分词是known，故填have known。
【2】句意：当她20岁时，她的爷爷去世了。
根据when she was 20可知，时态是一般过去时，die“死”，过去式是died，故填died。
【3】句意：他还没有来，你认为他发生什么事了？
根据所给空后面的yet可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语he，所以用has，否定形式是hasn’t，come“来”的过去分词是come，故填hasn't come。
【4】句意：我们每天骑自行车去上学。
根据所给空后面的every day可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以用动词原形go，故填go。
【5】句意：到目前为止我已经去过中国很多地方了。
根据so far可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，be的过去分词是been，故填have been。
高中必刷题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解(A) Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.
At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.
In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated(争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.
Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.
Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincoln's Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford's Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because.
A.he became a lawyer
B.slaves were not sold in the marketplace
C.he expected the freedom for all
D.slaves mustn't work for their lives
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A.自由人
B.候选人
C.州长
D.奴隶主
（3）Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in.
A.1858
B.1860
C.1861
D.1863
（4）The Civil War broke out in the US because .
A.many southern states didn't support Lincoln
B.southern states were not a part of the US
C.lincoln was shot at the theater
D.many soldiers were killed in the battles
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.
B.Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.
C.Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.
D.Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 1 many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They 2 borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.
As we all know, there are 3 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 4, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is 5, they say, “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used 6 a woman that is cruel. The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for 7 and attraction.
China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 8 more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 9 with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.
Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 10 in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.
（1）A.taken back B.taken out C.taken off D.taken in
（2）A.even B.also C.perhaps D.probably
（3）A.advantages B.records C.effects D.differences
（4）A.In fact B.In some ways C.For example D.As a result
（5）A.ill B.lazy C.afraid D.selfish
（6）A.describe B.describing C.to describe D.described
（7）A.loving B.love C.to love D.loves
（8）A.ordered B.encouraged C.told D.taught
（9）A.interested B.tired C.popular D.enjoyed
（10）A.as far as B.as well as C.as much as D.as long as
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【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students' 6 clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops(紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn't think so." I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education," the headmaster said.
“Freedom” does not 9“being free without restrictions(约束)”. That is to say, there is no complete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.
（1）A.When B.But C.Or
（2）A.plan B.obey C.break
（3）A.went B.showed C.sent
（4）A.dress B.traffic C.exam
（5）A.most exciting B.more boring C.worst
（6）A.nice B.comfortable C.favorite
（7）A.put on B.wear C.dress
（8）A.punishment B.prize C.message
（9）A.mean B.need C.want
（10）A.both B.whether C.if
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【题目】 Brooklyn Children's Museum
The Brooklyn Children's Museum has something for kids of all ages. Fun shows can teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature. More than 2,000 kinds of live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical things, even parents will enjoy it. There is also a special area for children under five, with activities for young kids.
Adult ￡10. Child ￡7.
New York Hall of Science
At this place, there are more than 450 shows, kids learn a lot about science. There are a few interesting things, you'd better spend money on them during your visit: Rocket Park Mini Golf, the 60,000-square-foot Science Playground and the 3-D theater.
Free Friday, 2-5 pm and Sundays, 10-11am
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As the oldest working farm in New York City, the museum feels like a different world than Manhattan. Feed animals like sheep, goats and cows, visit farm buildings with long histories.
Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge
Free Thursday, 4-8pm, and Saturdays 1-5pm
Come to Brooklyn's Red Hook and visit this large history wooden boat, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance is on-perhaps a magic-, music-or history-related（相关的）event that may cost money.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】Which of the following has special activities for kids under 5?
A.Brooklyn Children's MuseumB.New York Hall of Science
C.Queens Country Farm MuseumD.Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge
【2】You want to visit Brooklyn Children's Museum with your two friends and your dad, so it will cost you ________________.
A.￡17.B.￡24.C.￡28.D.￡31.
【3】When can visitors enjoy free visits to New York Hall of Science ?
A.On Thursday afternoons.B.On Friday mornings.
C.On Saturday afternoons.D.On Sunday mornings.
【4】What can visitors do in Queens Country Farm Museum?
A.Learn how to plant.B.Feed farm animals.
C.Pick fruits and vegetables.D.Enjoy fresh food.
【5】Where can you see the text ?
A.In a travelling website.B.In a history book.
C.In a movie poster.D.In a science report.
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【1】He is very ________ (活跃的)and he likes outdoor activities.
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【3】You should explain to him.He ________ (或许)misunderstood what you said.
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【题目】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。（feel，give，turn，work，help，wait，thing，near，he，only，final，one）
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【题目】完成句子：根据中文完成下列句子。
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Iin eight hours.
（2）初一学生的“春之声”3月29日在江阴电视台直播了。
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（4）我和我的表妹都没有受到出席会议的邀请。
to the meeting.
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We never doubt.
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