精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?

★Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.

★We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.

★Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.

★You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.

★Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.

★The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.

★Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.

★Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).

               Some (1) ________ things in the world

(2) _______

It’s nice but you can’t give it to little (3) _______, because it can kill them.

Snails

 They can sleep as (4) _______ as three years.

Our eyes

 The size of the eyes doesn’t (5) ________ from birth.

Bears

 They can run very (6) _______ like a horse.

Cats

 After (7) _______ off very high places, they can stay alive.

Blue whales

 They are the largest animal and a blue whale’s (8) _______ is about 80 tons.

Cockroaches

 They can live for nine or ten days (9) _______ the head.

Birds

 Most birds are good at (10) _______ but some can’t.

 

 

【答案】

 amazing

 Chocolate

 dogs

  long

 change/grow

 fast

  falling

  weight

  without

 flying

【解析】

试题分析:

我们生活的世界是充满了令人惊奇的事情。比如,巧克力的味道不错,但它可以让小狗死。我们可以睡八个小时的时间,但蜗牛(蜗牛)可以睡了三年。不是所有的鸟能飞。大约有40种鸟类不能飞,像企鹅(企鹅),鸵鸟(鸵鸟)。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“The world we live in is full of amazing things.”理解可知。在这个世界上有很多的稀奇古怪的事情,故选amazing。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.”理解可知。巧克力能使狗死掉。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.”理解可知。蜗牛可以睡三年。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.”理解可知。耳朵和鼻子在长,但是眼睛不长。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.”理解可知。狗熊和马跑的速度是一样的。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.”理解可知。猫在高处掉下来不会被甩死。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)—more than 24 elephants.”理解可知。蓝鲸的体重是80吨。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.”理解可知。蟑螂可以在没头的情况下生存十天。

 细节理解题,根据文中语句“Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich”理解可知。有些鸟擅长飞行,但有些不是。

考点:考查科普短文阅读

点评:此类文章在阅读时要抓细节,因为它的细节题是考查的关键。阅读时要把关键的数字,时间,地点标志出来,以提高阅读的效率。

 

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:050

仔细阅读下列短文, 根据题目, 选出最佳选项. A woman went into a shop one evening to buy a new blouse(短上衣). A strange man followed her into the shop and stood about while she was at the counter. Suddenly she screamed(尖叫)and the man turned and ran out of the shop, and right into the arms of a passing policeman. Then he was caught by the policeman because he was a real robber. "Mrs. Jones, if you hadn't screamed, I would certainly have been robbed. " said the shopkeeper. "I didn't know. " answered Mrs. Jones, "I screamed when you told me how expensive the blouse was. "

(1)

The woman was ________.

A. a policewoman

B. called Mrs. Jones

C. a robber

D. a shopkeeper

[  ]

(2)

What did the strange man go into the shop for

A. He tried to rob the shop.

B. He wanted to do some shopping.

C. He had something to tell the shopkeeper.

D. He was the shopkeeper's brother.

[  ]

(3)

Why did the strange man run out of the shop

A. Because he suddenly thought he had something to do.

B. Because he thought the woman had found out he was a robber.

C. Because he saw a policeman coming into the Shop.

D. Because he was afraid he was robbed.

[  ]

(4)

From the text we know that ________.

A. the woman didn't know at all that the strange man was a robber

B. the woman was a shopkeeper, too

C. the man ran away after he robbed the shopkeeper

D. the shopkeeper caught the robber

[  ]

(5)

The shopkeeper thought that the woman had found out the man was a robber, ________.

A. and he gave her some money

B. so he thanked her very much

C. so he asked the policeman to give her some money

D. so he gave her something for her help

[  ]

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2012届度江苏省九年级第一次月考英语卷 题型:其他题

阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)       failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)       

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)

?                                                                             

2.在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)         (C)           

3.将(D)处句子译成汉语:                                               。

4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子:                                           

                                                                             

5.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:             

?A. Draw a lesson from every failure      B. The attitudes towards failure

?C. Failure is everywhere in our life       D. Failure is very important

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

阅读下列短文,然后根据短支内容回答问题。

    Once my teacher asked me, "What do you think of computer games?" I thought for a while and answered, "They are good and all right". However, more and more young people spend too much time on them. So most of the parents and teachers don't like them. But I think there is nothing wrong with computer games themselves.

First of all, we must admit (承认) that computer games make our life more interesting and colorful. They add excitement to our life. Secondly, they have some advantages such as enriching(使丰富) our imagination, improving our concentration and extending our mind.

Everything has its limit(界限). If you go beyond the limit, it'll be another situation. Believe it or not, computer games can be your enemy if you lose control(控制) of yourself. That's why some people are deeply influenced while others are not. As we can see, to play or not to play, that is the question.

1. What did the writer think of computer games before?

_____________________________________________________________

2. Why don't most of the parents and teachers like computer games?

_____________________________________________________________

3. According to the text, what can be your enemy if you lose control of yourself?

_____________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

阅读下面材料,根据其内容回答后面所提问题或完成句子。

With more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them.However, problems appear.One of these problems is that it is difficult for these children get education in cities.

Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough.Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools.Although she has to spend about two hours and change buses twice, she is very happy.As a child from a migrant worker’s (外来务工人员)family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study.  1  , these free schools are their best choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years.

But there is a long way to go. , because running a school is not easy and needs lots of money.A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school.“Luckily, some people and companies donate(捐赠,赠送)money, used books and a lot more other things to help us.Also some people work as teachers for free.” he added.

      In one word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country’s education either in countries or in cities.Don’t you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious(和谐)one

根据文章内容完成下列任务。

    从A、B、C三个选项中,选出两个适当的选项并将其字母标号分别填入短文中6、7的空白处。

A.Many children like Li Xin don’t have the chance to go to school.

B.The flee schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough.

C.For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money for school

    1.             2.          

根据短文,回答下列问题。

3.What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in passage?

4.What do people and companies donate to help the school?

将文中划线部分译成汉语。

    5.                                       

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)      
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
【小题1】 (A)处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)
                                                                           
【小题2】在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B)        (C)           
【小题3】将(D)处句子译成汉语:                                              。
【小题4】 将(E)处的单词连成句子:                                           
                                                                           
【小题5】请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:             
A.Draw a lesson from every failureB.The attitudes towards failure
C.Failure is everywhere in our lifeD.Failure is very important

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案