精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。

The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite. When I have trouble studying, or I'm worried about an exam, I always have a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school. Today our lives have gone in different directions, but our friendship has kept us close.

Every week I get a message from one of them, or a letter with the latest news or vacation photos. 跟其他年份相比,今年我收到了更多的照片。 I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties. And one of them even travelled two hours from the other end of a town just to watch my first English speech.

1将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

___________________________________________

2回答问题:

When was the picture taken?

___________________________________________

3将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________

4What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?

___________________________________________

5从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

My favourite picture is on my desk in my bedroom.

___________________________________________

【答案】

1Compared with other years, I received many more photos this year.

2Three years ago.

3当我在学习上有困难的时候,或者我担心考试的时候,我总会看看它。

4Friends.

5The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite.

【解析】本文主要谈论友谊。作者的卧室桌子上的照片是作者最喜欢的。当他学习有困难,或者我担心考试时,他总是看一看。这是作者三年前上中学时最好的朋友的照片。今天,他们的生活在各个地方,但他们的友谊使他们离得很近。每星期作者都会收到朋友的消息,或一封有最新消息或假期照片的信。跟其他年份相比,今年他收到了更多的照片。作者经常收到电子邮件,它关于这一天一个笑话,或作者生活中遇到问题时安慰的话他的朋友经常出现在他的生日聚会上给他惊喜,其中的一个朋友甚至从城市的另一端坐两个小时的车,只为了来观看作者的第一次英语演讲

1短语compared with:...相比;many more:更多,后面跟可数名词复数;根据时间“今年”和语境可知用过去式;故此句的翻译是Compared with other years, I received many more photos this year.

2题意:照片是什么时候拍的?根据第1段第3It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school.(这是我的最好的朋友的一张照片,它拍摄于三年前那时我们还上中学)可知答案是Three years ago.?

3本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是When I have trouble studying, or I'm worried about an exam,主句是I always it. ;短语have trouble doing sth.:做某事有困难;短语be worried about:对感到担心,担忧;短语have a look at:看一看。故此句翻译是:当我在学习上有困难的时候,或者我担心考试的时候,我总会看看它。

4题意:画线单词“them”指代的是什么?根据上文My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties. (我的朋友经常出现在我的生日聚会上给我惊喜。)和此句And one of them even travelled two hours from the other end of a town just to watch my first English speech.(我的朋友经常出现在我的生日聚会上给我惊喜,其中的一个朋友甚至从城市的另一端坐两个小时的车,只为了来观看我的第一次英语演讲。)的句意可知them指代是Friends.

5此句My favourite picture is on my desk in my bedroom. 句意是:我最喜欢的照片在我卧室的桌子上。第1段第1The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite.句意:我卧室桌子上的照片是我最喜欢的。可知答案是The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】An American boy said he didn’t want an 11th birthday party because he had no friends.

Colin has trouble communicating with other people. This makes it ______ for him to make friends with kids of his age. Children and adults with such trouble often have a high IQ, ______ they have problems in social situations. They often have trouble understanding jokes.

So his mother ______ a “Happy Birthday Colin” Facebook page. It drew more than 2 million “likes”. Colin’s mother said the best reward (回报) for her _____ was seeing Colin grow. “I have seen him change greatly because he knows he has 2 million friends. His self-confidence (自信) has ______.”

Later, the boy who had 2 million “likes” got a(n) ______ present — a change to be a professional hockey (冰球) player.

Colin and his family visited the players and coaches of the Kalamazoo Wings at a_______. Colin said, “I knew we were going to the restaurant, but I was not expecting the rest.”

The team provided the boy ______ a one-day contract (合同). It would allow him to join the Kalamazoo Wings for their home game on Sunday. Colin would play the game hockey and _______sit with the players at the rest area.

“There are things that are much bigger than the game. If we can put a smile on a kid’s face that ______ a lot of trouble, we’re excited about that chance,” said the Kalamazoo Wings head coach Nick Bootland.

1A. easy??? B. difficult??? C. interesting??? D. boring

2A. and??? B. but??? C. so??? D. until

3A. created??? B. invented??? C. discovered??? D. examined

4A. courage??? B. hobbies??? C. efforts??? D. wealth

5A. broken??? B. dropped??? C. grown??? D. gone

6A. strange??? B. upset??? C. exciting??? D. educational

7A. club??? B. school??? C. palace??? D. restaurant

8A. to??? B. with??? C. of??? D. for

9A. even??? B. ever??? C. still??? D. already

10A. deals with??? B. parts with??? C. comes up with??? D. gets on with

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Foreign language study starts at a very young age for many students in America. A report by the America Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages says that some students start language training at the age of six. The US students are not required (被要求) to receive foreign language training so early. However, many students choose to study foreign languages in primary school. The most popular languages for them are Spanish(西班牙语), French and German(德语).

Almost 7 million students in public secondary school in America are studying a foreign language. These students are from 12 to 17 years old. Nearly 70% of the students choose to study Spanish. French, German, Italian(意大利语), Japanese(日语) and Russian(俄语) are also popular. There is also a growing interest in the Arabic(阿拉伯语) language in the US.

Each state() sets its own requirements for foreign language study at junior high school senior high school. Many students graduate from high school with at least two years of foreign language study. Some study a foreign language for four years.

There are different foreign language study requirements at colleges and universities(大学). Some universities require students to have several years of language education in high school. Also, many colleges and universities require students to complete at least two years of foreign language study before graduating.

1In America, many students start to study a foreign language ___________.

A. at a very young age??? B. at the age of 8

C. in high school??? D. in secondary school

2The America report shows that ___________.

A. parents are too strict in their children’s studies

B. some students start language training early

C. some students have a special love for foreign languages

D. the US should build more schools for language learning

3In the US, ___________ is the most popular foreign language in both primary and secondary schools.

A. German??? B. French??? C. Spanish??? D. Japanese

4In America, many college graduates ___________.

A. needn’t get foreign language training

B. are interested in learning foreign languages

C. have learned different languages for 3 years

D. have at least 2 years of foreign language study

5From the passage we can learn ___________.

A. learning a foreign language at a very young age is good for children

B. many American parents choose Arabic (阿拉伯语) for their children to study

C. Some US universities require students to learn several languages in high school

D. in the US, different states have different requirements for foreign language study

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out. but many people in China now have one more important thing to take——a mask(口罩). They hope that it can protect them ____ the polluted air.

Many cities in China appeared a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air that ____ a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health, ____ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ____ were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.

So, it’s necessary to ____ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and shouldn’t burn lots of ____ and gas.the government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring too much waste ____? into the sky.

Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing ____ a report about how to protect the environment. They suggested that people should plant more trees ____ set off fewer fireworks for celebration.

We hope ____ people will join us in making a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly appear again.

1A. of??? B. from??? C. for??? D. at

2A. looks like??? B. looks after??? C. looks up??? D. looks into

3A. specially??? B. suddenly??? C. especially??? D. luckily

4A. schools??? B. gardens??? C. zoos??? D. hospitals

5A. stop??? B. advise??? C. suggest??? D. warn

6A. wood??? B. coal??? C. plastic??? D. glass

7A. sun??? B. water??? C. air??? D. things

8A. wrote??? B. spoke??? C. watched??? D. expressed

9A. but??? B. so??? C. and??? D. or

10A. fewer??? B. less??? C. some??? D. more

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题

1Where is the nearest hospital?

A. On the Third Street.

B. Between a bank and a post office.

C. Between a post office and a school.

2How long will it take if take the bus?

A. Half an hour.??? B. Ten minutes.??? C. Five minutes.

3How will the woman go to the hospital?

A. By taxi.??? B. On foot.??? C. By bus.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Writing

94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I finished a task successfully” (请以我成功地完成了一项任务为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

你再初中四年的学习生活中一定完成过家长,学校和老师布置的一项任务。请你简单描述一次完成任务的经历。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me and warned me against using the computer this term.

—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.

A. am chatting B. chatted C. chat D. was chatting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】第二节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)

Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.

“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.

A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

Many people say that they jaywalk(乱闯马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents(调查对象) believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first.” Wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.

Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

1Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?

A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.

B. To cross a road slowly.

C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.

D. To follow the basic traffic lights.

2What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ignore”?

A. 忽视 B. 轻视 C. 动摇 D. 恪守

3How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?

A. Less than one minute.

B. Less than one and a half minutes.

C. About five minutes.

D. More than ten minutes.

4Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?

A. Because there are too many people on the road.

B. Because the red light lasts too long.

C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.

D. Because people have less patience.

5The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking.

A. punish the jaywalkers

B. disregard the traffic rules

C. reduce the time of red lights

D. call on people to obey the traffic lights.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Once there were some scientists in a forest. They were trying to _______ the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was _______ and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.

The animals only came out at night, _______ the scientists did some other studies in the day._______ them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment (设备) in the _______ place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting _______.

One night, the animal appeared _______.The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last long. The animal was frightened by the _______ made by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooks.

On the next morning, the scientists _______ their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised.________ had taken several complete (完整的) photos, the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal.

They ran to congratulated(祝贺) Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.

1A. feed B. study C. catch D. kill

2A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised

3A. but B. or C. and D. so

4A. Among B. Beside C. Against D. Except

5A. clean B. right C. safe D. public

6A. space B. money C. food D. time

7A. angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly

8A. plans B. noises C. records D. mistakes

9A. compared B. counted C. sorted D. kept

10A. They B. It C. He D. You

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案